INFLUENDE OF CHLORIC IONS IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE BOILER WATER UPON FILM-FORMATION ON CARBON STEEL NO2[J]. Thermal power generation, 2001, (6): 54-56.
DOI:
INFLUENDE OF CHLORIC IONS IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE BOILER WATER UPON FILM-FORMATION ON CARBON STEEL NO2[J]. Thermal power generation, 2001, (6): 54-56. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.2001.06.015.
INFLUENDE OF CHLORIC IONS IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE BOILER WATER UPON FILM-FORMATION ON CARBON STEEL NO2
摘要
通过高压釜静态模拟试验及EPMA、XRD表面分析得出 :在低磷酸盐水处理工况的高温炉水中
Cl- 对碳钢成膜起抑制作用
随着Cl- 浓度增加
点蚀密度增加
在Cl- 浓度小于 0 .2mg/L时点蚀不明显。对成膜完整试片
Cl- 浓度达 1mg/L时
膜未明显溶解且无蚀点产生。对已有点蚀的成膜试片
Cl- 浓度在 0 .2mg/L时原蚀点明显变大变深
周围产生小蚀点。对典型蚀点成分分析发现蚀点周围Cl-富集
表面膜的主要成分为Fe3 O4 。
Abstract
Through static state simulation test in high pressure Cauldron as well as EPMA and XRD surface analysis
it is obtained that the Cl - has an inhibitory action to the film-formation on carbon steel in high-temperature boiler water under low phosphating water treatment condition
along with the growth of Cl - concentration
the corrosion pits densely appeared
but the pitting attack isn’t obvious when Cl -concentration is lower than 0.2mg/L. For test piece with complete film-formation
the film hadn’t been obviously dissolved and pitting attack not occurred when the Cl - concentration reached 1mg/L. For test piece with film-formation and pitting attack
the original corrosion pits were deepened and enlarged obviously when the Cl - concentration was 0.2mg/L
producing small corrosion pits all around. It is found after composition analysis of typical corrosion pits that the Cl - were enriched around said pits
and the main composition on the surface of film was Fe 3O 4.