Systematic Review on Renewable-Dominated Hydrogen-Blended Integrated Gas-Electricity Systems: Modeling, Operation, and Control

Wenxin Liu; Jiakun Fang; Shichang Cui; Zhiyao Zhong; Iskandar Abdullaev; Suyang Zhou; Xiaomeng Ai; Jinyu Wen

doi:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.05450

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Systematic Review on Renewable-Dominated Hydrogen-Blended Integrated Gas-Electricity Systems: Modeling, Operation, and Control

Special Issue Commemorating the 10<sup>th</sup> Anniversary of CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems | 更新时间：2026-10-16

- Systematic Review on Renewable-Dominated Hydrogen-Blended Integrated Gas-Electricity Systems: Modeling, Operation, and Control
- CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems Vol. 11, Issue 6, Pages: 2944-2967(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China
  2. International Water Management Institute's Pakistan Office,Islamabad,Pakistan
  3. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.05450
  CLC：
- Published：01 November 2025
- 稿件说明：
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Wenxin Liu, Jiakun Fang, Shichang Cui, et al. Systematic Review on Renewable-Dominated Hydrogen-Blended Integrated Gas-Electricity Systems: Modeling, Operation, and Control[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(6): 2944-2967.
DOI：

Wenxin Liu, Jiakun Fang, Shichang Cui, et al. Systematic Review on Renewable-Dominated Hydrogen-Blended Integrated Gas-Electricity Systems: Modeling, Operation, and Control[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(6): 2944-2967. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.05450.

摘要

Abstract

The increasing integration of electricity

gas

and hydrogen systems

spurred by blending green hydrogen into existing natural gas pipelines

is paving the way for a future dominated by renewable energy. However

the integration poses significant challenges for efficient

safe operation across varying hydrogen penetration levels. This paper conducts a systematic review of the literature on hydrogen-blended integrated gas-electricity systems with a focus on modeling

optimization

and control technologies. First

key technologies and international demonstration projects are introduced to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and development trends in HIGES. Then

numerical modeling and solution methods are summarized

along with their application scenarios

thereby serving as a theoretical foundation for quantitative research. Next

optimization under normal operating conditions for the multi-entity integrated system is reviewed

with explorations into enhancing economic and effective operation through scheduling

planning

and market mechanisms. Research advances in security analysis and control technologies for fault-state scenarios are reviewed to address the complex operating characteristics. Finally

four pivotal research directions are highlighted.

关键词

Keywords

references

2. European Hydrogen Observatory. ( 2025, Ju n. ). EU hydrogen strategy under the EU green deal . [Online ] . Available: https://observatory.clean-hydrogen.europa.eu/eu-policy/eu-hydrogen-strategy-under-eu-green-deal

3. ENTSOG. ( 2022 ). TYNDP 2022-infrastructure report . [Online ] . Available: https://www.entsog.eu/sites/default/files/2023--09/ENTSOG_TYNDP_2022_lnfrastructure_Report.pdf

4. ENTSOG. ( 2023 ). System development map 2021/2022 . [Online ] . Available: https://www.entsog.eu/sites/default/files/2023--01/ENTSOG_GIE_SYSDEV_2021--2022_1600x1200_FULL_240_clean.pdf

5. ENTSOG. ENTSOG 2050 roadmap for gas grids . [Online ] . Available: https://www.entsog.eu/sites/default/files/2024--02/entsog_roadmap_2050_A4_web_200219.pdf

9. European Commission. ( 2020, Jul. ). Powering a climate-neutral economy: commission sets out plans for the energy system of the future and clean hydrogen . [Online ] . Available: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1259

10. Gas Infrastructure Europe. ( 2025, May ). European hydrogen backbone: boosting EU resilience and competitiveness . [Online ] . Available: https://www.gie.eu/press/european-hydrogen-backbone-boosting-eu-resilience-and-competitiveness/

12. PV Magazine. ( 2025, May ). New European project to drive 95 GW of solar and 67 GW of hydrogen-PV magazine International . [Online ] . Available: https://www.pv-magazine.com/2021/02/12/new-european-project-to-drive-95-gw-of-solar-and-67-gw-of-hydrogen/

13. U.S. Department of Energy. ( 2025, May ). HyBlend: opportunities for hydrogen blending in natural gas pipelines . [Online ] . Available: https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hyblend-opportunities-hydrogen-blending-natural-gas-pipelines

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