Bohan Zhang, Zhongkai Yi, Ying Xu, et al. Automatic Programming for the Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Networks: An Edge-side Adaptive Computing Approach Based on Large Language Models[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026, 12(2): 609-621.
DOI:
Bohan Zhang, Zhongkai Yi, Ying Xu, et al. Automatic Programming for the Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Networks: An Edge-side Adaptive Computing Approach Based on Large Language Models[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026, 12(2): 609-621. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2025.00780.
Automatic Programming for the Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Networks: An Edge-side Adaptive Computing Approach Based on Large Language Models
Existing optimal power flow (OPF) computations typically require manual programming tailored to a fixed operational environment. However
the environment of the distribution network (DN) varies with the frequent changing of modern power systems. This paper proposed an adaptive OPF approach based on large language models (LLMs) to achieve automatic programming of environment changes. First
the approach utilizes publicly available DN datasets and OPF computation scripts
combined with expert knowledge
to construct a supervised fine-tuning (SFT) dataset. Second
the generated dataset is used to perform post-training on low-parameter-scale LLMs
which are suitable for edge-side deployment
using a low-rank adaptation (LoRA) method. Third
to further enhance the accuracy of edge-side LLMs
a feedback self-correction mechanism based on a multi-agent workflow is introduced. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly enhances the capability of edge-side LLMs in solving the OPF problems for the DNs with frequent environment changes.
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Related Author
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Related Institution
China Electric Power Research Institute
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Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University