Distributed Online Voltage Control in Distribution Network: A Two-Stage Real-Time Implementation

Zhengfa Zhang; Filipe Faria da Silva; Yifei Guo; Yufei Xi; Claus Leth Bak; Jose Rueda Torres; Jin Dong; Zhe Chen; Yilu Liu

doi:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.08000

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Distributed Online Voltage Control in Distribution Network: A Two-Stage Real-Time Implementation

Special Issue Commemorating the 10<sup>th</sup> Anniversary of CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems | 更新时间：2026-10-16

- Distributed Online Voltage Control in Distribution Network: A Two-Stage Real-Time Implementation
- CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems Vol. 11, Issue 6, Pages: 2763-2775(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee Knoxville,TN,Knoxville,USA
  2. Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg,Denmark
  3. School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen,UK
  4. State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China
  5. Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Technical University Delft,Netherlands
  6. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge,TN,USA
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.08000
  CLC：
- Published：01 November 2025
- 稿件说明：
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Zhengfa Zhang, Filipe Faria da Silva, Yifei Guo, et al. Distributed Online Voltage Control in Distribution Network: A Two-Stage Real-Time Implementation[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(6): 2763-2775.
DOI：

Zhengfa Zhang, Filipe Faria da Silva, Yifei Guo, et al. Distributed Online Voltage Control in Distribution Network: A Two-Stage Real-Time Implementation[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(6): 2763-2775. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.08000.

摘要

Abstract

The increasing integration of renewable-based distributed generation (DG) brings growing challenges to distribution network (DN) voltage control. To address this issue

a two-stage distributed online voltage control framework (TDO-VC) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method

legacy voltage control devices are controlled in the upper stage on an hourly timescale

while DGs operate autonomously online in the lower stage to remove instantaneous voltage violations. The idea of receding horizon control is applied in the upper stage to comprehensively consider the current and future renewable generation

and the generalized fast dual ascent (Gf-DA) is employed in the lower stage to effectively manage DGs through near real-time optimization. The effectiveness of the proposed TDO-VC is demonstrated by rigorous theoretical analysis and case studies on IEEE-123 bus system.

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references

29. IEEE Distribution Test Feeder . ( 2017 ). [Online ] . Available: https://cmte.ieee.org/pes-testfeeders/.

30. NREL. ( 2020 ). Solar power data for integration studies . [Online ] . Available: https://www.nrel.gov/grid/solar-power-data.html.

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