Wang Xiang, Rui Tu, Mingyu Han, et al. Hybrid AC/DC Collection and HVDC Transmission Topology for Large-scale Offshore Wind Farms[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(3): 949-959.
DOI:
Wang Xiang, Rui Tu, Mingyu Han, et al. Hybrid AC/DC Collection and HVDC Transmission Topology for Large-scale Offshore Wind Farms[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2025, 11(3): 949-959. DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.05450.
Hybrid AC/DC Collection and HVDC Transmission Topology for Large-scale Offshore Wind Farms
Conventional offshore wind integration systems use 33kV or 66kV AC cables to collect wind energy and employ high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission technology to deliver wind power to onshore grids. This scheme suffers from high costs for collection systems and offshore platforms when the capacity of offshore wind farms increases. This paper proposes a hybrid AC/DC collection and HVDC transmission concept for the large-scale offshore wind integration system. Wind farms near the offshore converter platform are integrated using AC collection cables
while the remaining wind farms are integrated using DC collection cables. The AC and DC collection cables infeed to the offshore converter platform
which features a three-terminal hybrid AC/DC/DC hub. The system layout and operating principle of the hybrid AC/DC collection and HVDC transmission system are introduced in detail. The control strategy and parameter design of the hybrid AC/DC/DC hub are presented. An economic evaluation comparing conventional AC collection and HVDC transmission schemes is conducted. It is indicated that the proposed integration concept can reduce the operating power capacity and power loss of the offshore converter
enhancing the economic efficiency of the overall integration system. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed integration technology is validated in a 2000MW offshore wind power integration system by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation analysis.
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references
1. Global Wind Energy Council. ( 2023, Jun. ). GWEC Global Wind Report 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.enertechnos.com/news/press-releases/gwec-global-wind-report-2023/.
19. CIGRE Working Group 31 of Study Committee C6. ( 2020, Feb. ). Medium voltage direct current (MVDC) grid feasibility study [Online]. Available: https://electra.cigre.org/309-april-2020/.