Optimal Cyber-Attack Evaluation for Cross-Domain Cascading Failures Considering Spatiotemporal Synergy of Multiple Attack-Event-Chains

Yihan Liu; Yufei Wang; Hongru Wang; Qi Wang

doi:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.00130

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Optimal Cyber-Attack Evaluation for Cross-Domain Cascading Failures Considering Spatiotemporal Synergy of Multiple Attack-Event-Chains

Regular Papers | 更新时间：2026-03-25

- Optimal Cyber-Attack Evaluation for Cross-Domain Cascading Failures Considering Spatiotemporal Synergy of Multiple Attack-Event-Chains
- CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems Vol. 12, Issue 1, Pages: 495-507(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing,China
  2. China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd.,Beijing,China
  3. School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China
  4. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing,China
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.00130
  CLC：
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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Yihan Liu, Yufei Wang, Hongru Wang, et al. Optimal Cyber-Attack Evaluation for Cross-Domain Cascading Failures Considering Spatiotemporal Synergy of Multiple Attack-Event-Chains[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026, 12(1): 495-507.
DOI：

Yihan Liu, Yufei Wang, Hongru Wang, et al. Optimal Cyber-Attack Evaluation for Cross-Domain Cascading Failures Considering Spatiotemporal Synergy of Multiple Attack-Event-Chains[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2026, 12(1): 495-507. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.00130.

摘要

Abstract

According to the dynamic interaction process between cyber flow and power flow in grid cyber-physical systems (GCPS)

attackers could gradually trigger large-scale power failures through cooperative cyber-attacks

subsequently forming cross-domain cascading failures (CDCF) that cross cyber-domain and power-domain and endanger the stable running of GCPS. To reveal the evolutionary mechanism of CDCF

an optimal attack scheme evaluation method is proposed

considering the spatiotemporal synergy of multiple attack-event-chains. First

in accordance with the spatiotemporal synergy of multiple attack-event-chains

the CDCF evolutionary mechanism is analyzed from the attackers' perspective

and a CDCF mathematical model is established. Furthermore

an attack graph model of CDCF evolution and its hazard calculation method are proposed. Then

the attackers' decision-making process for the optimal attack scheme of CDCF is deduced based on the attack graph model. Finally

both the evaluation and implementation processes of the optimal attack scheme are simulated in the GCPS experimental system based on IEEE-39 bus systems.

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