Modeling, control, and protection of modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal HVDC systems: A review

Lei Zhang; Yuntao Zou; Jicheng Yu; Jiangchao Qin; Vijay Vittal; George G. Karady; Di Shi; Zhiwei Wang

doi:10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.00440

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Modeling, control, and protection of modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal HVDC systems: A review

更新时间：2025-12-18

- Modeling, control, and protection of modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal HVDC systems: A review
- CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems Vol. 3, Issue 4, Pages: 340-352(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. Arizona State University,,, US,AZ,Tempe
  2. GEIRI North America, Santa Clara,CA,USA,95054
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.00440
  CLC：
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
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Lei Zhang, Yuntao Zou, Jicheng Yu, et al. Modeling, control, and protection of modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal HVDC systems: A review[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2017, 3(4): 340-352.
DOI：

Lei Zhang, Yuntao Zou, Jicheng Yu, et al. Modeling, control, and protection of modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal HVDC systems: A review[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2017, 3(4): 340-352. DOI： 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.00440.

摘要

Abstract

Multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) grids provide the possibility of meshed interconnections between regional power systems and various renewable energy resources to boost supply reliability and economy. The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become the basic building block for MTDC and DC grids due to its salient features

i.e.

modularity and scalability. Therefore

the MMC-based MTDC systems should be pervasively embedded into the present power system to improve system performance. However

several technical challenges hamper their practical applications and deployment

including modeling

control

and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation and reference in modeling

control

and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids. A general overview of state-of-the-art modeling techniques of the MMC along with their performance in simulation analysis for MTDC applications is provided. A review of control strategies of the MMC-MTDC grids which provide AC system support is presented. State-of-the art protection techniques of the MMCMTDC systems are also investigated. Finally

the associated research challenges and trends are highlighted.

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