
1. 清华大学 山西清洁能源研究院,山西,太原,030032
2. 清华大学 能源与动力工程系,北京,100190
Published:2026
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李雅菲, 张杨鑫, 张海. 储能技术在发电侧的综合应用与进展[J]. 南方能源建设, 2026, 13(4): 90-104.
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李雅菲, 张杨鑫, 张海. 储能技术在发电侧的综合应用与进展[J]. 南方能源建设, 2026, 13(4): 90-104. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2025-016.
. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2025-016.
目的
储能技术在电力系统中具有关键作用,能够提升系统稳定性,减轻环境负担,提高能效,并促进可再生能源的广泛应用。文章旨在介绍储能技术的核心机理、分类以及在发电侧的应用现状,并探讨其最新进展与发展趋势。
方法
文章系统阐述了电化学储能、机械储能、化学储能、电磁储能和储热等储能技术的原理、优缺点及应用前景。
结果
电化学储能中,锂离子电池因高能量密度和长循环寿命占据主导地位,铅酸电池、钠硫电池和钠离子电池等也在特定领域有应用潜力;机械储能技术在可持续性和成本方面优势显著;化学储能技术在可再生能源储存和转换方面潜力巨大;电磁储能技术具有高功率输出和快速响应的特点,能够实现电能的高效利用;储热技术通过调控温度实现能量的储存与释放,在电力系统调峰领域应用广泛。在发电侧,储能技术提升了余热发电效率,缓解了可再生能源发电的间歇性问题,同时在火电机组调峰调频等领域中发挥了重要作用。
结论
文章通过对各类储能技术的详细分析与对比,为储能技术在发电侧的具体应用提供了依据。
Objective
Energy storage technologies play a pivotal role in power systems
enhancing system stability
reducing environmental burdens
improving energy efficiency
and promoting the widespread application of renewable energy. This paper aims to introduce the core mechanisms
classifications
and current application status of energy storage technologies on the power generation side
while also exploring their latest advancements and development trends.
Method
This paper systematically elaborated
on the principles
advantages
disadvantages
and application prospects of several major energy storage technologies
including electrochemical energy storage
mechanical energy storage
chemical energy storage
electromagnetic energy storage
and thermal energy storage.
Result
Within electrochemical energy storage
lithium-ion batteries dominate due to their high energy density and long cycle life
while lead-acid batteries
sodium-sulfur batteries
and sodium-ion batteries also show potential for application in specific fields. Mechanical energy storage technologies exhibit significant advantages in terms of sustainability and cost. Chemical energy storage technologies hold great potential for renewable energy storage and conversion. Electromagnetic energy storage technologies feature high power output and rapid response
enabling efficient utilization of electrical energy. Thermal energy storage technologies achieve energy storage and release by regulating temperature
and are widely used in peak-shaving applications within power systems. On the power generation side
energy storage technologies have improved waste heat recovery efficiency
mitigated the intermittency issues of renewable energy generation
and played a significant role in areas such as peak shaving and frequency regulation of thermal power units.
Conclusion
This paper provides a basis for the specific application of energy storage technology on the power generation side through detailed analysis and comparison of various energy storage technologies.
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