Uplift failure of caverns for compressed-air energy storage in mines based on wave velocity in rock mass and Hoek-Brown criterion

XIA Kai-zong; LIANG Wan; SI Zhi-wei; YANG Kuo-yu; LI Wen-jing; LI Si-han

doi:10.16285/j.rsm.2025.0285

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Uplift failure of caverns for compressed-air energy storage in mines based on wave velocity in rock mass and Hoek-Brown criterion

更新时间：2026-07-06

- Uplift failure of caverns for compressed-air energy storage in mines based on wave velocity in rock mass and Hoek-Brown criterion
- Vol. 47, Issue 4, Pages: 1351-1363(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. ．中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程安全全国重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430071
  2. ．中国科学院大学,北京,100049
  3. ．武钢资源集团程潮矿业有限公司,湖北,鄂州,436051
  4. ．河南大学土木建筑学院,河南,开封,475004
  5. ．中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院,北京,102249
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16285/j.rsm.2025.0285
  CLC： TD264.3
- Online First：16 April 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
XIA Kai-zong, LIANG Wan, SI Zhi-wei, et al. Uplift failure of caverns for compressed-air energy storage in mines based on wave velocity in rock mass and Hoek-Brown criterion[J]. 2026, 47(4): 1351-1363.
DOI：

XIA Kai-zong, LIANG Wan, SI Zhi-wei, et al. Uplift failure of caverns for compressed-air energy storage in mines based on wave velocity in rock mass and Hoek-Brown criterion[J]. 2026, 47(4): 1351-1363. DOI： 10.16285/j.rsm.2025.0285.

摘要

开展金属矿山压气储能硬岩内衬地下硐室上覆岩层隆起破坏研究，对促进压气储能技术规模化、商业化应用具有重要的理论与实践意义。基于建立的岩体声波与地震波速度表征地质强度指标（geological strength index，简称GSI）及扰动参数

的表达式，并应用Hoek-Brown非线性破坏准则，研究了压气储能高内压效应下金属矿山地下硐室上覆岩层隆起破坏机制，并探讨了相关因素对硐室隆起破坏及极限内压的影响规律。研究结果表明：提出的基于岩体波速Hoek-Brown准则构建的压气储能硐室隆起破坏分析方法，综合考虑了覆岩强度、岩体结构、开挖与爆破扰动效应及侧压力系数等关键因素，较传统方法更具全面性与合理性；随着岩石单轴抗压强度

、未扰动岩体波速C

p.ud

及扰动岩体波速 C

p.d

的增加，硐室上覆岩层隆起破坏范围逐渐增大，所需的极限内压P

则是相应增大，压气储能地下硐室稳定性也相应增强；矿体开挖卸荷导致围岩侧压力系数

改变，这对压气储能硐室覆岩隆起破坏具有显著影响，随着侧压力系数

增大，覆岩破裂面角度

逐渐减小，且减小过程的速率同样呈现递减趋势。研究成果可为压气储能矿山地下硐室围岩稳定性评价和隆起破坏设计准则提供依据。

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