Trans-Bohai passage sea area lacks basic data on measured in-situ stress. Conducting in-situ measurements in this area is challenging and carries significant risks. To obtain firsthand data on the current in-situ stress field characteristics
a comprehensive in-situ stress measurement technology is employed. This technology primarily relies on hydraulic fracturing in-situ stress measurement
supplemented by methods such as hollow inclusion
inelastic strain recovery
differential strain
and acoustic anisotropy. Three-dimensional in-situ stress measurement and research are conducted in the sea area of the study region. A linear regression equation is established
and a regression fitting curve is obtained. The results reveal certain patterns: as the test depth increases in the Bohai strait
the maximum horizontal principal stress
minimum horizontal principal stress
and vertical principal stress all increase linearly with the increase of test depth. In the southern part of the strait
the in-situ stress state follows the relationship
indicating a thrust stress state. The stress field direction is NE
with the maximum horizontal principal stress exceeding the vertical principal stress
suggesting dominance of tectonic forces in the region. In the northern part of the strait
the stress state is
which is conducive to strike-slip fault activity. The stress field direction remains NE
and tectonic forces dominate in the region. Throughout the entire engineering region
there is minimal difference in each component value of the in-situ stress. These values are significantly lower than the lower limit of the active stress value of faults in the area
indicating that the study area is currently in a stable state. These findings align with the general principles of in-situ stress measurement. The testing process adheres to the requirements of in-situ stress testing
and the obtained data can be used to analyze the regional in-situ stress state.
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references
Koji Matsuki.Anelastic strain recovery compliance of rocks and its application to in situ stress measurement[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2008.