LIU Yan-jing, WANG Lu-jun, ZHU Bin, et al. An elastoplastic constitutive model for hydrate-bearing sediments
considering the effects of filling and bonding[J]. 2022, 43(9): 2471-2482.
DOI:
LIU Yan-jing, WANG Lu-jun, ZHU Bin, et al. An elastoplastic constitutive model for hydrate-bearing sediments
considering the effects of filling and bonding[J]. 2022, 43(9): 2471-2482.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2021.1994.
An elastoplastic constitutive model for hydrate-bearing sediments
considering the effects of filling and bonding
天然状态下水合物生成后往往填充于沉积物土骨架孔隙中或黏结于相邻土颗粒之间,对沉积物具有填充和黏结作用,改变了沉积物原有孔隙比和密度,影响了沉积物的物理力学特性,因此在描述含水合物沉积物的力学和变形特性时需考虑水合物填充和黏结作用的影响。基于黏土和砂土的统一临界状态本构模型(clay and sand model,简称 CASM),结合水合物侵入孔隙的致密化特性,通过提出等效孔隙比来反映水合物的填充作用;同时引入黏聚强度来反映水合物对沉积物的黏结作用;并利用状态参数来反映土体的应力状态和剪胀性,采用非相关联流动法则,进而建立能够描述水合物填充和黏结作用的含水合物沉积物弹塑性本构模型。通过与室内试验结果和已有本构模型对比,表明所提模型能较好地模拟含水合物沉积物的应力−应变关系,可有效地描述水合物含量、有效围压对沉积物的强度、刚度、剪胀性等力学特性的影响规律。
Abstract
Hydratesare often filled in the pores of sediment soil particles or bonded betweengrain contacts
which have filling or bonding effects on sediments. Theseformation patterns of hydrate change the original void ratio and density of soil
which significantly affect the physical and mechanical properties of sediments
so it is necessary to consider the effects of hydrate filling and bonding to describethe mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments. In this paper
theequivalent hydrate ratio was proposed to reflect the filling effect of hydratebased on the unified critical state constitutive model for both clay and sand (clayand sand model
referred to as CASM) and combined with the densificationcharacteristics of hydrate intrusion pores. The cohesive strength was introducedto reflect the cementation of hydrates on sediments. Furthermore
anelastoplastic constitutive model for hydrate-bearing sediments was establishedto describe the hydrate filling and bonding effect by using the stateparameters to reflect the stress state and the dilatancy of the soil andadopting the non-associated flow rule. The comparison between laboratory testresults and presented constitutive models shows that this model can effectivelysimulate the stress-strain relationship of hydrate-bearing sediments
andreasonably describe the influence of hydrate content and effective confiningpressure on the mechanical properties of sediments