Columnar jointed rock mass with unique joint network structure is a special type of jointed rock mass

which is a binary structure composed of high strength "basalt block" and specific "dominant joint". Relaxation

opening and slippage of columnar jointed surfaces and disintegration of columns occur easily during excavation under high ground stress

which eventually lead to disastrous collapses in columnar jointed rock mass. The construction safety of underground engineering under high stress is severed restricted by it. By combining acoustic wave

borehole camera and other integrated in-situ testing technology and numerical simulation

the mechanism of stress-structural collapse in columnar jointed rock mass under high stress is studied based on multiple columnar jointed rock mass collapses at left bank tailwater connection pipe of Baihetan hydropower station. The proposed controlling measures of excavation and support are also provided. The key of columnar joined rock mass collapse is the redistribution of stress in surrounding rock mass after the excavation and the strong unloading relaxation of columnar joined basalt

which causes the opening of its internal joint surfaces and structural deterioration

result in the disintegration of basalt columns. Thus

the chain catastrophic process of continuous unloading relaxation and progressive collapse of columnar jointed rock mass is induced. The research can provide reference for the prediction and control of deformation and failure of jointed rock masses in underground engineering underhigh geo-stress.