ZHAN Liang-tong, SUN Qian-qian, GUO Xiao-gang, et al. Estimation of undrained shear strength of completely decomposed
granite waste during rapid landfilling[J]. 2021, 42(1): 50-58.
DOI:
ZHAN Liang-tong, SUN Qian-qian, GUO Xiao-gang, et al. Estimation of undrained shear strength of completely decomposed
granite waste during rapid landfilling[J]. 2021, 42(1): 50-58.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2020.0564.
Estimation of undrained shear strength of completely decomposed
granite waste during rapid landfilling
The construction waste generated by underground excavation in coastal cities has the characteristics of high fine content
high water content and looseness. Landfilling is the most common method for disposal of such construction waste. As the waste production exceeds the capacity of disposal
many of the construction waste dumps have the problems of fast filling
lack of drainage facilities
overload of landfill capacity and over height
which are likely to cause safety accidents such as landslide. These irregulated operations reflect the poor understanding of the strength growth law of the high saturation degree waste during rapid landfilling. In this paper
completely decomposed granite (CDG) waste is taken from the site of Shenzhen Hong’ao landslide
and a series of triaxial tests with the drain and exhaust valves closed is performed on the samples with different initial saturations. The experimental results reveal that the undrained shear strength of CDG nonlinearly increases with the increase of confining pressure
and the growth rate is closely related to the initial saturation of the sample. The growth rate of the undrained shear strength significantly decreases as the saturation exceeds 0.7. Inspired by the principle of undrained strength analysis
an estimation method for undrained shear strength is proposed
in which Hilf’s equation and the modified Cam-clay model are employed. The proposed method is verified to be capable for predicting the undrained shear strength for CDG with an initial saturation exceeding 0.6 by comparing the estimation results with the measured values in the triaxial tests. The undrained shear strength cu and normal stress determined by the estimation method can be used in the stability analysis of waste dump with high filling rate.