MA Chun-jing, JIANG An-nan, JIANG Zong-bin, et al. Hydro-mechanical coupled simulation and analysis of shield tunnel construction based on the zone state index[J]. 2017, 38(6): 1762-1770.
MA Chun-jing, JIANG An-nan, JIANG Zong-bin, et al. Hydro-mechanical coupled simulation and analysis of shield tunnel construction based on the zone state index[J]. 2017, 38(6): 1762-1770.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2017.06.026.
Hydro-mechanical coupled simulation and analysis of shield tunnel construction based on the zone state index
针对富水区土压平衡式盾构隧道施工进行了水-力耦合(H-M耦合)数值模拟。首先在既有的研究成果基础上建立了单元状态指标ZSI(Zone State Index)
该指标将屈服、破坏接近度等进行适当变换
统一到单元安全度量体系(负值代表破坏)
实现了单元的弹性、屈服和破坏3种状态的完整表达。然后将应变-渗透系数方程与ZSI结合
使渗透系数在耦合的过程中随单元状态发生改变
弥补了FLAC
3D
渗流模拟中渗透系数不变的不足。最后采用FLAC
3D
的FISH语言二次开发
以大连地铁202标段香工街站-沙河口火车站区间盾构地铁隧道为例
实现H-M耦合过程的模拟。分析了隧道掘进的过程中开挖面及围岩的变形和破坏特征
根据开挖面上ZSI的计算结果对开挖面进行了稳定性评价。研究结果表明
该方法可以较好地进行H-M耦合过程中模拟和分析
与实测结果较为吻合。
Abstract
The hydro-mechanical(H-M) coupled numerical simulation was conducted for the prediction of the tunneling construction in water-rich areas using the earth pressure balance(EPB) shield.First
a zone state index(ZSI) was established based on the achievements of other scholars.Then
the yield approach index and failure approach index was unified to safety evaluation system(negative values mean failure)
which achieved a complete expression of elastic
yield and failure states.By combining the strain-permeability equation with ZSI
the variable of permeability coefficient was calculated during the cou
pled process
which made up for the deficiency of permeability coefficient in FLAC
3D
seepage simulation.Taken the 202 section of Dalian Metro
Xianggong street station to Shahekou railway station
as an example
the H-M coupled numerical simulation was realized by using program in FISH language.The deformation and failure characteristics of excavation face and surrounding rock during tunnel excavation were analyzed.The stability of excavation face was further evaluated according to numerical results of ZSI.The results indicate that the proposed method can be used to well simulate and analyze the H-M coupling process
which are in good agreement with measured results.