WANG Cheng-hu, XING Bo-rui. A new theory and application progress of the modified hydraulic test on pre-existing fracture to determine in-situ stresses[J]. 2017, 38(5): 1289-1297.
WANG Cheng-hu, XING Bo-rui. A new theory and application progress of the modified hydraulic test on pre-existing fracture to determine in-situ stresses[J]. 2017, 38(5): 1289-1297.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2017.05.008.
A new theory and application progress of the modified hydraulic test on pre-existing fracture to determine in-situ stresses
Since many pre-existing fractures(i.e. more than 15) are required by the hydraulic testing of pre-existing fractures(HTPF) method
the application of HTPF method to various stress measurement conditions is restricted. To overcome the shortcomings
a mechanical equation is developed to describe the shearing stresses intrinsically occurring on geological discontinuity planes. The least square method and the trial searching algorithm code are used to calcu
late the frictional coefficient of pre-existing fractures and further to calculate in-situ stress tensors by the inversion technique. Theoretically
the hydraulic test on each pre-existing fracture is utilized to establish two mechanical equations
and three tests on pre-existing fractures is used to determine the in-situ stress tensor. Practically
to guarantee the convergence of the inversion code
at least five pre-existing fractures are required. Thus
the developed method is called the modified-HTPF method
which is further applied to measure in-situ stress in Weifang area
Shandong Province. During the process of stress measurement
the complete in-situ stress tensor is determined by the shut-in pressures from the hydraulic fracturing test on pre-existing fractures and the azimuth and dip angle data from Televiewer logging of five geological fractures. The in-situ stress tensors are characterized as σ
1
= 8.85 MPa
N58.12°W∠14.18°; σ
2
= 6.61 MPa
N26.2°E∠ - 21.54°; and σ
3
= 5.01 MPa
N62.86°E∠63.86°. Compared with the data by the classic hydraulic fracturing(HF) method
the medium and minimum principal stresses determined by these two methods are similar
but there exists a large difference between the maximum principal stresses. The orientations of the maximum and minimum principal stresses determined by the modified-HTPF method are in good agreement with the classic HF method. The modified-HTPF method offers a new access to determine a complete stress tensor using a single borehole.
In-situ stress measurement of deep borehole in Shandong segment of Tan-Lu fracture belt and analysis of its activity
Experimental study of absolute rock stress measurements under different fracture media
Analysis of hydraulic fracturing stress measurement data—discussion of methods frequently used to determine instantaneous shut-in pressure
Numerical analysis of hydraulic fracturing on single-holed rock specimens
High in-situ stress criteria for engineering area and a case analysis
Related Author
TAN Cheng-xuan
SUN Wei-feng
FENG Cheng-jun
QIN Xiang-hui
ZHANG Peng
GUO Qi-liang
DING Li-feng
ZHOU Long-shou
Related Institution
Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement & Geohazard, Ministry of Land and Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Insititute of Crustal Dynamics, Chinese Earthquake Administration
Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement and Geohazard, Ministry of Land and Resources, Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University