GUO Peng-fei, YANG Long-cai, ZHOU Shun-hua, et al. Measurement data analyses of heave deformation of shield tunnels
due to overlying pit excavation[J]. 2016, 37(S2): 613-621.
DOI:
GUO Peng-fei, YANG Long-cai, ZHOU Shun-hua, et al. Measurement data analyses of heave deformation of shield tunnels
due to overlying pit excavation[J]. 2016, 37(S2): 613-621.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.S2.077.
Measurement data analyses of heave deformation of shield tunnels
due to overlying pit excavation
Restricting the heave of underlying tunnels is crucial to the construction control of excavations
as pit excavations will cause structure deformation of tunnels in the excavation engineering on existing tunnels. This paper detailedly introduces the characteristics of excavations above existing tunnels
including the crossing directions
tunnel deformation modes
and common controlling measures. 39 similar projects recently constructed in China are categorized and analyzed. Based on the influence of every factor on maximum tunnel heave in longitudinal direction
a model is established to predict the tunnel heave. The results show that the engineering geology conditions have a greater influence on the tunnel deformation in such projects. The worse the engineering geology conditions are
the harder the controlling of tunnel heave will. The other important factors of the tunnel deformation are excavation depth
pit area and shapes of excavations. The tunnel deformation will increase with the excavation depth and pit area. The more irregular of the foundation pit
the harder the controlling of tunnel heave. In soft clay area uplift piles can effectively reduce the maximum deformation of tunnels in the large and deep excavation engineering.