LI Lin, LI Jing-pei, YUE Zhu-wen, et al. Mechanical mechanism of hole-wall stability of bored pile in saturated clay[J]. 2016, 37(9): 2496-2504.
DOI:
LI Lin, LI Jing-pei, YUE Zhu-wen, et al. Mechanical mechanism of hole-wall stability of bored pile in saturated clay[J]. 2016, 37(9): 2496-2504.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.09.009.
Mechanical mechanism of hole-wall stability of bored pile in saturated clay
The stability problem of the bored pile hole wall in saturated soft clay is taken as the unloading shrinkage problem of a cylinder in the semi-infinite space. According to the SMP criterion-based Cam-clay model
the elastoplastic solutions of the cylindrical unload shrinkage problem are derived using the stress transformed method
and the analytic expressions for the critical plastic pressure and the hole-wall shrinkage are obtained. On this basis
the methods are applied to calculate the minimum slurry density and the borehole safety factor
and the factors influencing borehole stability are analyzed in details. The results show that
after the bored pile hole-wall yield
the soil element around the wall is in the elastoplastic state
with the hole-wall shrinkage increasing and the borehole safety factor decreasing. Under the mud supporting condition
the stability of the bored pile hole-wall is dependent on the soil density
over consolidation ratio
internal friction angle and the slurry density
etc.
and independent of the hole diameter and the hole depth. The larger the over consolidation ratio and the friction angle
the smaller the critical support pressure and the minimum slurry density for maintaining bored pile hole-wall stable. In practice
the slurry density must be properly chosen so that the minimum slurry density is satisfied.