Due to the continuing consumption of fossil fuels

a large amount of CO2 is emitted into the atmosphere

leading to global warming

sea level rising and other global climate problems. CO2 geological storage is one of the most promising techniques for reducing CO2 emission. However

this approach may induce a series of geomechanical issues

such as ground surface deformation

damage of the cap-rock integrity and existing fault activation. In order to reduce the safety risk from the CO2 geological storage

theoretical analysis

numerical simulation and response surface method are all applied to solve these geomechanical issues. At present

numerical simulation is the most widely used option on account of its exceptional performances in solving multi-field coupling problems associated with large-scale and complex geometry model. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of numerical analysis approaches for analyzing the geomechanical issues induced by CO2 geological storage. First

a brief introduction is given about the thermo-hydro-mechano-chemical (THMC) coupling theory of porous media

and the classifications of the numerical simulation methods for settling the multi-field coupling problems are discussed; then

a review of research status about settling geomechanical issues based on numerical modeling is presented in detail; finally

the difficulties of the numerical simulation in solving these geomechanical issues are discussed

from which several suggestions for improvement are offered.