JIANG Ming-jing, ZHANG Ning, SHEN Zhi-fu, et al. DEM analyses of crack propagation in flawed rock mass under uniaxial compression[J]. 2015, 36(11): 3293-3300.
DOI:
JIANG Ming-jing, ZHANG Ning, SHEN Zhi-fu, et al. DEM analyses of crack propagation in flawed rock mass under uniaxial compression[J]. 2015, 36(11): 3293-3300.DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.11.034.
DEM analyses of crack propagation in flawed rock mass under uniaxial compression
将由室内试验总结得到的岩石微观胶结模型嵌入离散元软件,对Lac du Bonnet花岗岩石进行预制单裂隙单轴压缩试验DEM数值模拟,分析了压缩过程中裂隙试样中应力的分布,并与理论计算结果进行对比分析,同时对各种断裂判据中裂纹起裂角的预测值进行了适用性的对比分析。结果表明,离散元模拟试样破坏形态与试验结果相近;离散元分析得到的应力分布与理论解在定性上相似;当预制角度较小时,侧向应力都处于拉压状态;由于裂隙左右两端压应变的集中造成了裂隙上下面拉应变的产生,造成了裂隙周围特殊的应力分布;当裂隙角度较大时,应力集中现象已不明显,因而,理论值与试验值有偏差;在断裂判据中最大周应力准则和最大能量释放率准则得到的裂纹扩展角与室内试验与DEM结果中的数值较为吻合。
Abstract
A contact model for rock is established and imbedded into a DEM software by summarizing the bond granule tests. DEM simulation of uniaxial compression test on the pre-cracked Lac du Bonnet granite is performed
and then stress distributions are further analyzed and compared with the theoretical results. Different fracture criteria are employed to predict the crack initiation angles that are compared with theoretical ones. The results show that the failure modes obtained from DEM simulation are similar to experimental results
and stress distributions in DEM simulation are qualitatively similar to theoretical values. When the angle of pre-crack is small
the lateral stresses are compressive and tensile. The compressive strains concentrate at two edges
resulting in the tensile strains in the up- and downward cracks. When the angle of the pre-crack is large enough
the stress concentration is unobvious
leading to a discrepancy between the DEM and theoretical results. The crack extension angle resulting from uniaxial compression measured from DEM tests are in good agreement with those acquired from experimental tests. These angles are consistent with theoretical predictions by the maximum circumferential stress criterion and the maximum energy release rate criterion.
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Related Author
HUANG Yan-hua
YANG Sheng-qi
CHEN Lu
ZANG Chuan-wei
YU Feng-hai
TAN Yun-liang
ZHAO Tong-bin
ZHANG Zhi-jun
Related Institution
State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology
Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Safety of Hubei Province, Wuhan University
School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University
College of Minging and Safety Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology
School of Nuclear Resource Engineering, University of South China