
1.东北电力大学 电气工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012
2.国网电力科学研究院有限公司(南瑞集团有限公司),江苏 南京 211106
Received:27 October 2025,
Revised:2026-02-02,
Online First:22 April 2026,
Published:10 October 2026
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吕亚洲,姜涛,李兆伟等.事件与响应融合驱动的频率紧急控制方法[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):187-199.
Lü Yazhou,Jiang Tao,Li Zhaowei,et al.Event and response fusion-driven frequency emergency control method[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):187-199.
吕亚洲,姜涛,李兆伟等.事件与响应融合驱动的频率紧急控制方法[J].电力自动化设备,2026,46(10):187-199. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202604019.
Lü Yazhou,Jiang Tao,Li Zhaowei,et al.Event and response fusion-driven frequency emergency control method[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(10):187-199. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202604019.
针对高比例新能源电网在短时功率冲击下频率快速跌落以及因充裕度不足而频率缓慢跌落2类频率失稳新场景,对常规仅通过事件触发的频率紧急控制方法进行改进,提出一种事件与响应融合驱动的频率紧急控制方法。通过对2类新场景下常规频率紧急控制的适应性分析,提出基于“事件触发 — 响应信息匹配”和“响应信息解锁 — 故障触发”的2类新型频率紧急控制机制、策略制定原则及方法;在此基础上,给出工程实施架构,从调度中心侧在线预决策和控制厂站侧策略匹配两方面提出应用方案,并厘清所提方案与传统频率紧急控制之间的设防范围和接口关系,明确在现有频率安全防御体系中的定位,为未来工程实施提供依据。结合某实际电网的仿真模型,验证了所提方法在2类频率失稳场景中的适应性和有效性。所提技术可支撑未来高比例新能源电网频率紧急控制方法的改进。
To address the two new scenarios of frequency instability in high-proportion renewable energy po-wer grid,namely the rapid frequency drop caused by short-term power surges and the slow frequency drop resulting from insufficient reserve capacity,by improving the conventional event-triggered frequency emergency control method,an event and response fusion-driven frequency emergency control method is proposed. Through the adaptive analysis of conventional frequency emergency control in these two new scenarios,two new frequency emergency control mechanisms and corresponding strategy formulation principles and methods based on “event-triggered-response information matching” and “response information unlocking-fault triggered” are respectively proposed. Based on this,an engineering implementation framework is provided. The application schemes are proposed from two aspects of online pre-decision at the side of dispatch center and stra-tegy matching at the side of control plant station. The defense scope and interface relationship between the proposed scheme and the traditional frequency emergency control are clarified,and the positioning in the existing frequency safety defense system is determined,providing a basis for future engineering implementation. Based on the simulation model of a practical power grid,the adaptability and effectiveness of proposed method in the two frequency instability scenarios are verified. The proposed technology can support the improvement of emergency frequency control methods for future power grids with a high proportion of renewable energy.
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