Planning method of community public charging station under information sharing mechanism
ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH|更新时间:2026-02-11
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Planning method of community public charging station under information sharing mechanism
Electric Power Automation EquipmentVol. 46, Issue 3, Pages: 157-167(2026)
作者机构:
1.上海交通大学 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
2.国网福建电力科学研究院电网中心,福建 福州 350000
3.国网漳州供电公司芗城供电服务中心,福建 漳州 363000
作者简介:
基金信息:
the Youth Science Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(52407124);the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Company(B3130424000V)
DU Yangteng,ZHENG Hongxu,HU Zhijie,et al.Planning method of community public charging station under information sharing mechanism[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(03):157-167.
DU Yangteng,ZHENG Hongxu,HU Zhijie,et al.Planning method of community public charging station under information sharing mechanism[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2026,46(03):157-167. DOI: 10.16081/j.epae.202511024.
Planning method of community public charging station under information sharing mechanism
The existing charging station planning methods rarely take the feasibility requirement of site selection into account from the perspectives of road and land attributes,and assume that electric vehicles will be charged nearby once their charging demand arises. However,for the electric vehicles using public charging stations within a community,strong spatio-temporal transferability often emerges under the information sharing mechanism of time-of-use electricity prices,reservation status of charging piles and expected queuing waiting time at charging stations. To address this,a transfer probability model of electric vehicle charging time is constructed by using the Copula joint distribution. A queuing model considering the influence of reserved charging is adopted to analyze the congestion degree of charging station. Taking the deadhead time and queuing time as criteria,a spatial transfer model of electric vehicle charging site is established. Feasibility cost and constraints for site selection are proposed,a planning model of community public charging station is established that minimizes the sum of the operation cost of charging station,the user cost and the feasibility cost of site selection,and the model is iteratively optimized by using a genetic algorithm that incorporates the simulation of spatio-temporal transfer behavior of electric vehicle charging. The case analysis results of a certain community in a province of China show that the proposed method reduces the construction cost of charging stations and improves user satisfaction,and the obtained planning scheme is more compliant with the requirements specified in national standards.
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