Research Progress of Lithium Extraction Technology and Resource Utilization of Lithium Slag from Lithium Ore

周建平; 艾仙斌; 石金明; 邓同辉; 付尹宣

doi:10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.04.012

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Research Progress of Lithium Extraction Technology and Resource Utilization of Lithium Slag from Lithium Ore

更新时间：2026-01-19

- Research Progress of Lithium Extraction Technology and Resource Utilization of Lithium Slag from Lithium Ore
- Issue 4, Pages: 71-77(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 江西省科学院能源研究所
  2. 江西省碳中和研究中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.04.012
  CLC： X705;TF826+.3
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
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周建平, 艾仙斌, 石金明, et al. Research Progress of Lithium Extraction Technology and Resource Utilization of Lithium Slag from Lithium Ore[J]. 2022, (4): 71-77.
DOI：

周建平, 艾仙斌, 石金明, et al. Research Progress of Lithium Extraction Technology and Resource Utilization of Lithium Slag from Lithium Ore[J]. 2022, (4): 71-77. DOI： 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2022.04.012.

摘要

双碳战略的实施，促进了新能源产业的快速发展，极大拉升了对锂资源的需求。作为锂资源重要存在形式之一的锂矿石，经提锂工艺后，产生大量锂渣，分析不同提锂工艺对锂渣性质的影响，可为锂渣资源高效综合利用提供参考。综述锂矿石提锂工艺现状，分析了不同提锂工艺产生的锂渣理化性质及其在建材、材料等领域的回收利用现状与问题。现阶段，锂矿石提锂主要采用酸法工艺，酸法工艺锂渣含有的硫元素和钠盐成分会限制锂渣的回收利用，同时对于不同工艺锂渣合成新型材料的针对性研究开展较少，相关处理方法的反应机理有待明确。针对锂渣资源化利用过程中不同提锂工艺造成锂渣理化性质不一的问题，展望未来锂产业的绿色发展需要持续优化提锂工艺，提高提锂效率，并根据锂渣性质，完善利用处理方式，拓展锂渣应用范围，提升锂渣资源化利用效果。

Abstract

The implementation of dual-carbon strategy has promoted the rapid development of new energy industry and greatly increased the demand for lithium resources. As one of the important forms of lithium resources

lithium ore is produced a lot of lithium slag after lithium extraction process. The influence of different lithium extraction process on the properties of lithium slag is analyzed

which can provide a reference for efficient comprehensive utilization of lithium slag resources. The present situation of lithium extraction from lithium ore is reviewed

and the physical and chemical properties of lithium slag produced by different lithium extraction processes are analyzed. At present

the main method of extracting lithium from lithium ores is acid process

and the sulfur and sodium content in the acid process will restrict the recovery of lithium slag

at the same time

little research has been done on the synthesis of new materials from lithium slag by different processes

and the reaction mechanism of related treatment methods needs to be clarified. In view of the problem of different physicochemical properties of lithium slag caused by different extraction processes during the resource utilization of lithium slag

looking forward to the green development of lithium industry in the future

it is necessary to continuously optimize the extraction process of lithium

improve the extraction efficiency of lithium

and improve the utilization and treatment methods according to the properties of lithium slag

expand the application range of lithium slag

and improve the utilization effect of lithium slag.

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