In the exploration and development of coal

various geological disasters such as water damage are threatened

which seriously affect the normal production safety of coal mines. By analyzing the original geology and human factors of coal mine flood disaster

its generation mechanism and disaster-causing principle were clarified

and the relevant case of Jincheng coal mine was selected as the research focus

and the conclusion was drawn: First

a comprehensive investigation should be carried out on the hydrogeological conditions and production conditions of coal mines. Then

the comprehensive geophysical exploration method is adopted to comprehensively and carefully investigate the location

size

connectivity and later development of each disaster source; it is necessary to reasonably select the application combination according to the applicable scope and characteristics of each geophysical prospecting method

and several technical combination methods have been designed. In the practice of sample mines in Jincheng mining area

good detection results have been achieved

and many hidden fault structures and water-rich areas of coal and rock bodies have been discovered. The problem of azimuth multi-component detection is proposed.