黄萍, 廖祖文, 张林鹏, et al. Carbon Footprint Analysis of Highway Service Area——Take a Highway Service Area in Jiangxi Province as an Example[J]. 2021, (2): 1-4+9.
DOI:
黄萍, 廖祖文, 张林鹏, et al. Carbon Footprint Analysis of Highway Service Area——Take a Highway Service Area in Jiangxi Province as an Example[J]. 2021, (2): 1-4+9. DOI: 10.16056/j.2096-7705.2021.02.001.
Carbon Footprint Analysis of Highway Service Area——Take a Highway Service Area in Jiangxi Province as an Example
摘要
开展高速公路服务区碳足迹研究有利于了解碳排放水平、碳排放结构
可为后续服务区升级改造、打造"绿色服务区"提供基础支撑。首先
系统梳理了碳足迹计算方法与具体步骤。其次
介绍了碳足迹计算的3个层次
将第1层次(直接排放)和第2层次(间接排放)设为服务区的碳排放边界
提出了运营期碳足迹计算方法。并以江西省某高速公路服务区为例
计算其2020年度第1层次和第2层次的碳排放
结果显示:实例高速公路服务区的年碳排放量为189.3 t (以CO
2
质量计)
其中第1层次和第2层次分别占总碳排放的33.2%和66.8%
服务区碳排放主要源于电能(第2层次)
减少电耗是减少碳排放的关键。最后
通过分析高速公路服务区各环节碳排放
探讨了对应的减排措施
可通过使用清洁能源、种植高固碳植物、建筑物充分利用太阳光、通风对流设计等方式降低服务区碳排放。
Abstract
Studying the carbon footprint of highway service area is helpful to understand the carbon emission level and structure
and can provide basic support for the subsequent upgrading and reconstruction of service areas and the creation of "green service areas". First
systematically sorted out the carbon footprint calculation methods and specific steps. Secondly
the three levels of carbon footprint calculation are introduced
The first level(direct emissions) and the second level(indirect emissions) are set as the carbon emission boundary of the service area
and the carbon footprint calculati
on method during the operation period is proposed
and Jiangxi province take an expressway service area as an example
calculate its 2020 first-level and second-level carbon emissions
the results show that the annual carbon emission of highway service area is189.3 t(in terms of the mass of CO
2
)
in which the first level and the second level account for 33.2% and 66.8% of the total carbon emission
respectively. The carbon emission of service area mainly comes from the electric energy(the second level)
and reducing the power consumption is the key to reduce carbon emissions. Finally
by analyzing the carbon emission of each link in the expressway service area
the corresponding emission reduction measures are discussed
carbon emissions in service areas can be reduced by using clean energy
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