Application of Pressure Fire Protection in CFB Boiler
摘要
回料阀是循环流化床锅炉的重要组成部分
回料阀内的运行工况直接关系到循环流化床锅炉能否正常运行
如回料阀返料不畅时需对锅炉压火操作
以往压火操作需运行人员人工判断并手动操作
但运行人员可能会未及时发现回料阀返料不畅致使操作滞后甚至发生操作错误
导致回料阀堵塞结焦停炉
造成重大的经济损失。国家电投江西公司分宜发电厂生产技术人员对历次压火过程进行分析
开发出"压火保护"热工自动控制系统。当回料阀出现返料不畅或堵塞等各种紧急情况下进行压火保护自动处置
发电机组不解列
待处理好突发状况后进行热态快速启动
短时间恢复到额定工况
保障循环流化床锅炉的正常运行。采用该技术很好的预防了回料阀堵塞
有效监控外循环灰量回路运行状态
提高了循环流化床锅炉的效率及经济性
可广泛用于各类型号的循环流化床机组中。
Abstract
The return valve is an important part of the circulating fluidized bed boiler. The operation condition in the return valve is directly related to the normal operation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler. For example
if the return material of the return valve is not smooth
it is necessary to press the boiler for fire operation. In the past
the operator needs to judge and operate it manually. However
the operator may not find that the return material of the return valve is not smooth in time
resulting in operation delay or even occurrence. The operation error leads to the blockage of the return valve
coking and shutdown of the furnace
resulting in significant economic losses. The production technicians of Fenyi power plant of state power investment Jiangxi company analyzed and researched the previous fire suppression process
and developed the "fire suppression protection" thermal automatic control system. When the return valve is blocked or blocked and other emergency situations occur
the pressure fire protection will be handled automatically
and the generator set will not be able to work.After the emergency situation is handled
the hot state will be started quickly
and the rated working condition will be restored in a short time
so as to ensure the normal operation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler. It can effectively monitor the operation status of the external circulating ash quantity loop
improve the efficiency and economy of the circulating fluidized bed boiler
and can be widely used in various types of circulating fluidized bed units.
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