张然, 杜颖, 杨悦. Simulation of Formation Element n-γ logging based on LaBr3:Ce Detector[J]. 2019, (1): 39-43. DOI: 10.16056/j.1005-7676.2019.01.011.
Simulation of Formation Element n-γ logging based on LaBr3:Ce Detector
摘要
随着地层元素测井的发展
提高探管中探测器分辨率是技术人员研发重点之一。近年来
LaBr
3
:Ce闪烁探测器凭借优良响应性能逐渐在中子测井领域推行。基于蒙特卡洛方法
对比分析了LaBr
3
:Ce、NaI和BGO探测器对不同能量γ射线的沉积谱
并建立地层测井模型
采用D-T脉冲中子源和LaBr
3
:Ce探测器对H、O、C、Fe等地壳元素γ特征能谱进行分析
设置4组晶体尺寸观测探测效率的变化。模拟结果表明:LaBr
3
:Ce和BGO探测器能量响应明显优于NaI探测器
LaBr
3
:Ce特征峰相对探测效率最高
因此进行常见地层元素分析时选择LaBr
3
:Ce晶体。
Abstract
With the development of formation element logging
it is one of the key points for technicians to improve the resolution of detectors in the probe. In recent years
the LaBr
3
:Ce scintillation detector has been gradually implemented in the field of neutron logging with excellent response performance. Based on the Monte Carlo method
the sedimentary energy spectra of LaBr
3
:Ce and NaI detectors are compared and analyzed. The formation logging model is established. The energy spectra of hydrogen H and Fe are observed by D-T pulse neutron source and two kinds of detectors. The simulation results show that the LaBr
3
:Ce detector has higher calculation accuracy than the NaI detector when the interference of various formation elements is overlapped when measuring common formation elements. The LaBr
3
:Ce high resolution crystal is in the complex formation. The detection efficiency in elemental logging is higher.