Impact of inter-turn short fault on winding insulation temperature rising characteristic in PMSG

HE Yuling; LI Yong; ZHANG Wen; BAI Yifan; XU Mingxing; WANG Xiaolong

doi:10.15938/j.emc.2024.04.003

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Impact of inter-turn short fault on winding insulation temperature rising characteristic in PMSG

更新时间：2025-06-26

- Impact of inter-turn short fault on winding insulation temperature rising characteristic in PMSG
- Electric Machines and Control Vol. 28, Issue 4, Pages: 18-30(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  华北电力大学机械工程系暨电力机械装备先进制造与智能运维河北省工程研究中心，河北保定 071003
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.15938/j.emc.2024.04.003
  CLC： TM31
- Received：08 October 2023，
  
  Published：2024-04
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
HE Yuling, LI Yong, ZHANG Wen, et al. Impact of inter-turn short fault on winding insulation temperature rising characteristic in PMSG[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2024, 28(4): 18-30.
DOI：

HE Yuling, LI Yong, ZHANG Wen, et al. Impact of inter-turn short fault on winding insulation temperature rising characteristic in PMSG[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2024, 28(4): 18-30. DOI： 10.15938/j.emc.2024.04.003.

摘要

本文分析了永磁同步发电机匝间短路故障前后的绕组绝缘温升特性。首先推导了正常情况和匝间短路故障下的气隙磁通密度，相电流、铁心损耗和绕组铜耗解析表达式；然后建立了发电机三维有限元仿真模型，将电磁场中计算得到的各类损耗作为热源导入温度场计算绕组绝缘温度分布；最后实测了LR-5型故障模拟永磁同步发电机组在不同短路程度下的绕组绝缘温度，理论分析、仿真计算与实验结果相互吻合。结果表明：匝间短路故障后在故障绕组电流的作用下，绕组绝缘温度明显上升，并且随着短路程度的增加而加剧，由绕组绝缘热载荷分布不均而引起的变形、应变和应力也将增加；绕组鼻端处绝缘易因高温而受损，可通过改进冷却散热结构，或在鼻端绝缘局部涂覆耐热涂层提高鼻端绝缘的可靠性。

Abstract

The winding insulation temperature rising characteristic was investigated before and after interturn short circuit（ITSC）in permanent magnet synchronous generators（PMSG）. Firstly，the magnetic flux density，stator current，core loss and copper loss expressions in normal and ITSC conditions were deduced. Then three dimensional finite element analysis（FEA）models were established. The varied types of loss were calculated in the electromagnetic filed and imported into the temperature field to obtain the temperature distribution of winding insulation. Finally，the experiments were taken on the LR-5 prototype PMSG to measure the winding insulation temperature. The experiment results are good accorded with the theoretical analysis and FEA results. It is shown that the winding temperature will increase signifi cantly acted by the shorted winding current under ITSC fault. The server ITSC fault degree is intensified，the higher winding insulation temperature will be. In addition，the deformation，strain and stress resulting from the uneven distribution of thermal load on the winding insulation will also intensify. The insulation at the nose end of the winding is prone to damage due to high temperatures. This can be addressed by improving the cooling and heat dissipation structure or applying a heat-resistant coating to enhance the reliability of the insulation at the nose end.

关键词

Keywords

references

中国风电产业发展报告(2023)[J].电气时代, 2023, (5): 16.

Report on thedevelopment of China's wind power industry (2023)[J]. Electric Age, 2023,(5): 16.

姚钢,杨浩猛,周荔丹,等.大容量海上风电机组发展现状及关键技术[J].电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(21):35.

YAO Gang, YANG Haomeng, ZHOU Lidan, et al. Development status and key technologies of large-capacity offshore wind turbines[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(21): 35.

MALLIOU C, KARLIS A D, DANIKAS M G, et al. A short review on the offshore wind turbine generator windings' insulation and the effect of water droplets and salinity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2016, 52(6): 4611.

LIU X, WANG J, ZHANG R, et al. Electrical tree characteristics under AC and repetitive pulse voltages in wind turbine generator composite insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2020, 27(3):1008.

LETAL J, SATMOKO B, MANIK N, et al. Stator end-winding vibration in two-pole machines: avoiding generator failure[J]. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 2020, 26(6): 30.

SURYA G N, KHAN Z J, BALLAL M S, et al. A simplified frequency-domain detection of stator turn fault in squirrel-cage induction motors using an observer coil technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64(2): 1496.

高晨,赵勇,汪德良,等.海上风电机组电气设备状态检修技术研究现状与展望[J].电工技术学报, 2022, 37(S1): 31.

GAO Chen, ZHAO Yong, WANG Deliang, et al. Research status and prospect of condition based maintenance technology for offshore wind turbine electrical equipment[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(S1): 31.

李垣江,张周磊,李梦含,等.采用深度学习的永磁同步电机匝间短路故障诊断方法[J].电机与控制学报, 2020, 24 (9):173.

LI Yuanjiang, ZHANG Zhoulei, LI Menghan, et al. Fault diagnosis of inter-turn short circuit of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on deep learning[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2020, 24(9):173.

CIRA F, ARKAN M, GUMUSB, et al. Analysis of stator interturn short-circuit fault signatures for inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motors[C]//IECON2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, October 24-26, 2016, Florence, Italy. 2016: 1453-1457.

戈宝军,张铭芮,肖士勇,等.定子绕组匝间短路对无刷双馈电机电磁特性的影响[J].电机与控制学报, 2022, 26 (3): 87.

GE Baojun, ZHANG Mingrui, XIAO Shiyong, et al. Influence of stator winding inter-turn short circuit on electromagnetic characteristics of brushless doubly-fed machine[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2022, 26(3): 87.

郭玉敬,吉雅雯,车三宏,等.带阻尼绕组的凸极式永磁风力发电机短路瞬态特性研究[J].大电机技术, 2023,(1): 13.

GUO Yujing, JI Yawen, CHE Sanhong, et al. Study on short circuit transient characteristics of salient pole permanent magnet wind generator with damping winding[J]. Large Electric Machine and Hydraulic Turbine, 2023,(1): 13.

陈昊,张楠,高彩霞,等.永磁同步电机匝间短路故障短路线圈定位方法[J].电机与控制学报, 2023, 27(3): 124.

CHEN Hao, ZHANG Nan, GAO Caixia, et al. Fault coil location approach of permanent magnet synchronous motor with interturn short circuit fault[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2023, 27(3): 124.

刘志勇,孙俊,高海波,等.永磁同步电机匝间短路对电机性能影响研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版), 2019, 43(3):471.

LIU Zhiyong, SUN Jun, GAO Haibo, et al. Research on influence of permanent macnet synchronous motor inter-turn short circuit on motor performance[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science & Engineering), 2019, 43 (3):471.

蒋梦瑶,马宏忠,陈浈斐,等.同步调相机定子绕组匝间短路故障诊断[J].电机与控制学报, 2021, 25(7):75.

JIANG Mengyao, MA Hongzhong, CHEN Zhenfei, et al. Fault diagnosis of stator inter-turn short-circuit in synchronous condensers[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2021, 25(7):75.

马宏忠,蒋梦瑶,李呈营,等.一种新型同步调相机定子绕组匝间短路故障诊断方法[J].电机与控制学报, 2021, 25 (9): 35.

MA Hongzhong, JIANG Mengyao, LI Chengying, et al. New fault diagnosis method for stator winding interturn short circuit in synchronous condensers[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2021, 25(9): 35.

唐贵基,何玉灵,万书亭,等.气隙静态偏心与定子短路复合故障对发电机定子振动特性的影响[J].振动工程学报, 2014, 27(1):118.

TANG Guiji, HE Yuling, WAN Shuting, et al. Effect of static eccentricity & stator short circuit composite faults on stator vibration characteristics of generator[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2014, 27(1):118.

何玉灵,张文,张钰阳,等.发电机定子匝间短路对绕组电磁力的影响[J].电工技术学报, 2020, 35(13):2879.

HE Yuling, ZHANG Wen, ZHANG Yuyang, et al. Effect of stator inter-turn short circuit on winding electromagnetic forces in generators[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(13):2879.

HEY L, XU M X, ZHANG W, et al. Impact of stator interturn short circuit position on end winding vibration in synchronous generators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2021, 36(2):713.

ALEWINE K, CHEN W. Areview of electrical winding failures in wind turbine generators[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2012, 28(4): 8.

ZHAO J, GUAN X, LI C, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of inter-turn short circuit faults in PMSM used for electric vehicles[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2021, 22(1): 611.

魏云冰,刘天,史觉玮,等.基于ANSOFT双馈异步风力发电机定子匝间短路故障性能分析[J].电测与仪表, 2014, 51 (13):60.

WEI Yunbing, LIU Tian, SHI Juewei, et al. Performance analysis of double-fed induction wind generator stator inter-turn short circuit fault based on Ansoft[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2014, 51(13):60.

刘慧开,杨立,孙丰瑞.异步电动机定子绕组槽内匝间短路早期故障的表面温升[J].电工技术学报, 2007,22(3): 54.

LIU Huikai, YANG Li, SUN Fengrui. Study of surface temperature rise of induction motor with stator winding inter-turn short circuit fault in slot[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007,22(3): 54.

王艳武,杨立,孙丰瑞.异步电动机定子绕组匝间短路三维温度场计算与分析[J].中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29 (24):84.

WANG Yanwu, YANG Li, SUN Fengrui. Simulation and analysis of 3D temperature field for stator winding short-circuit in asynchronous motor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(24):84.

汪波,黄珺,查陈诚,等.多三相分数槽集中式绕组容错电机匝间短路故障温度场分析[J].电工技术学报, 2023, 38 (19): 5109.

WANG Bo, HUANG Jun, ZHA Chencheng, et al. Thermal analysis of multiple 3-phase fractional slot concentrated winding fault tolerant machine with turn fault[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38 (19): 5109.

何玉灵,张文,王烁,等.定子匝间短路位置对汽轮发电机转子铁心温升特性的影响[J].电机与控制学报,2022,26 (10):12.

HE Yuling, ZHANG Wen, WANG Shuo, et al. Impact of stator interturn short circuit position on rotor core temperature rising characteristics in turbo-generators[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2022, 26(10): 12.

孔汉.永磁同步电机故障对电机综合物理场的影响机理研究[D].西安:西北工业大学, 2016.

谢颖,胡圣明,陈鹏,等.永磁同步电机匝间短路故障温度场分析[J].电工技术学报, 2022, 37(2):326.

XIE Ying, HU Shengming, CHEN Peng, et al. Thermal field analysis on inter-turn short circuit fault of permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(2):326.

HANG J, ZHANG J, CHENG M, et al. Online interturn fault diagnosis of permanent magnet synchronous machine using zerosequence components[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(12):6732.

BERTOTTI G. General properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic materials[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1988, 24(1): 624.

钱鹏亮.永磁容错电机匝间短路故障下的快速温度场分析[D].苏州:江苏大学, 2022.

Views

229

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Rotor eddy current loss of nuclear power half speed turbogenerator with inter-turn short circuit of field winding

Leakage flux detection of excitation winding inter-turn short circuit of pumped storage unit

Application of supercapacitors to improve wind power system’s low voltage ride through capability

Asymmetrical faults ride-through of directly driven wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator

Modeling of one machine infinite bus system ofcontrol-field-circuit-network combined simulation

Related Author

GE Baojun

TAO Dajun

XIN Peng

QI Peng

LI Yonggang

MA Minghan

WU Yucai

HUANG Jia

Related Institution

National Engineering Research Center of Large Electric Machines and Heat Transfer Technique，Harbin University of Science and Technology

College of Information and Control Engineering，Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology

State Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Systems, North China Electric Power University

Hebei Zhanghewan Company, State Grid Xinyuan Company Ltd.

重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室

AI脑图

AI问答

⁰