This article analyzes the challenges and difficulties encountered in the reform of agricultural water rights and'pricings in Sichuan Province. Focusing on the provinces unique climate

terrain

crop structure

and production models

the paper presents the implementation of agricultural water rights and pricing reform in 3 typical pilot areas at the watershed

district

and village levels. It summarizes practical experiences with initial water rights allocation and the formation mechanism of water pricing

as well as strategies such as implementing targeted policies

promoting equitable access to basic public water services

and strengthening grassroots governance. These practices offer valuable insights for agricultural water rights and pricing reform in similar regions.