ZHAO Peirong. Reservoir characteristics and gas exploration potential of Permian Mao-1 Member of Maokou Formation in Jiaoshiba Area[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, (5): 772-781+792.
DOI:
ZHAO Peirong. Reservoir characteristics and gas exploration potential of Permian Mao-1 Member of Maokou Formation in Jiaoshiba Area[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, (5): 772-781+792. DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2021.05.016.
Reservoir characteristics and gas exploration potential of Permian Mao-1 Member of Maokou Formation in Jiaoshiba Area
Sinopec has used the unconventional natural gas idea to strengthen the Permian natural gas e
xplorationin eastern Sichuan and obtained industrial gas flow in the first member of Maokou Formation of several wells in Jiaoshiba of Fulingand its adjacent area
revealing a good prospect for natural gas exploration.In this paper
the sequence stratigraphy
sedimentarycharacteristics
hydrocarbon generation conditions
micro pore structure characteristics and gas bearing property of Mao-1 Memberin Jiaoshiba area are systematically analyzed.The results show that:(1) Mao-1 member can be divided into two fourth-ordersedimentary cycles and eight small layers
which mainly develops four kinds of lithology such as Limestone
micritic limestone
nodular limestone and nodular micritic limestone.(2) The average TOC of the Mao-1 Member ranges from 0.75%to 0.87%
whichon the whole
belongs to carbonate source rock with medium organic matter abundance.The organic matter abundance of micriticlimestone and nodular micritic limestone is relatively low
while the organic matter abundance of limestone and nodular limestoneis relatively high.The type of organic matter is mainly type I and supplemented by typeⅡ.R
o
ranges from 1.71%to 2.18%
withan average of 1.97%.(3) The Mao-1 Member is an ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoir
and the local layers show thecharacteristics of fractured reservoir.The reservoir space is mainly composed of organic pores
diagenetic contraction fissures ofclay minerals
and grain margin fractures of mineral particles
followed by dissolution pores of carbonate minerals.Moreover
thepore size distribution is mainly mesoporous and macroporous.(4) The natural gas of Mao-1 member is mainly composed of methanewith low heavy hydrocarbon content
which is typical dry gas;δ
13
C
1
ranged from-31.25‰to-31.12‰
δ
13
C
2
is between-35.28‰and-31.23‰
δ
13
C
3
is between-34.87‰and-34.66‰
which is a typical oil type gas.The carbon isotope of alkane series isreversed
showing a trend of changeδ
13
C
1
>δ
13
C
2
>δ
13
C
3.
According to the characteristics
the natural gas from Mao-1 Member is themixture of kerogen cracking gas and liquid hydrocarbon cracking gas.(5) Mao-1 Member has the characteristics of self-generatedand self-reservoired
which is a set of special carbonate reservoir between shale reservoir and fractured reservoir.It is necessary tolearn from shale gas exploration experience
strengthen sweet spot interval evaluation and adaptive engineering technologyresearch
and promote the large scale production and benefit development of natural gas.
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Related Author
HUANG Fei
ZHANG Jinchuan
CHEN Shijing
LI Zhongming
LANG Yue
WANG Chunyan
WANG Dongsheng
LI Zhen
Related Institution
Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec East China Oil and Gas Company
Henan Institute of Geological Survey
Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering
Key Laboratory of Strategy Evaluation for Shale Gas, Ministry of Natural Resources
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences