Exploration of accumulation conditions of natural gas hydrate reservoirs in the South China Sea Block

KANG Yuzhu

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2021.05.001

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Exploration of accumulation conditions of natural gas hydrate reservoirs in the South China Sea Block

更新时间：2025-07-10

- Exploration of accumulation conditions of natural gas hydrate reservoirs in the South China Sea Block
- Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development Issue 5, Pages: 659-668(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国石化石油勘探开发研究院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2021.05.001
  CLC： P618.13
- Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
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KANG Yuzhu. Exploration of accumulation conditions of natural gas hydrate reservoirs in the South China Sea Block[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, (5): 659-668.
DOI：

KANG Yuzhu. Exploration of accumulation conditions of natural gas hydrate reservoirs in the South China Sea Block[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, (5): 659-668. DOI： 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2021.05.001.

摘要

我国南海地块天然气水合物资源潜力巨大

目前已在南海北部神狐海域成功完成天然气水合物试采

取得了水合物勘探的重大突破

但其发育的地质条件、成藏因素、分布状态仍然不清

有必要进一步开展水合物形成条件及其分布的研究。笔者以南海油气勘查资料为基础

参考南海石油—天然气—天然气水合物已取得的成果

从沉积、构造、油气条件及水合物富集要素等方面

探讨南海天然气水合物成藏条件和分布规律。结果表明:(1)南海地块地壳厚度薄、热流值高

有利于有机质热演化;(2)中新生界发育三角洲、冲积扇、浊积扇、滑塌扇等沉积相类型

砂、泥呈互层状分布

可为天然气水合物提供良好成藏条件;(3)构造要素多样复杂

张性或张扭性断裂系统发育

可构成天然气运移通道;(4)发育生物气、浅层热解气、中深层热解气和油气田气等4类气源

为天然气水合物成藏提供良好的物质基础;(5)隆起与坳陷是天然气水合物富集成藏的有利部位。研究结果为天然气水合物勘探开发提供了指导

并为其他海域天然气水合物勘查提供科学依据。

Abstract

In China

the South China Sea Block has great potential of natural gas hydrate resources. At present

the pilot production of natural gas hydrate has been successfully conducted in the Shenhu area

the northern part of the South China Sea

indicating a major breakthrough in hydrate exploration. However

the geological conditions

accumulation factors and hydrate distribution are still unclear

so it is necessary to further study the formation conditions and distribution of natural gas hydrate. Based on the oil and gas exploration data and the achievements of oil

gas and natural gas hydrate in the South China Sea

the accumulation conditions and distribution of natural gas hydrate in the South China Sea have been discussed in the aspects of sedimentation

structure

oil and gas conditions and hydrate enrichment factors. The results show that:（1） The thin crustal thickness and high heat flow value of the South China Sea Block are conducive to the thermal evolution of organic matter;（2） The sedimentary facies of delta

alluvial fan

turbidite fan and slump fan are developed in the meso-Cenozoic

and the sand and mud are interbedded

which provides favourable conditions for gas hydrate accumulation;（3） The diverse and complex structure elements such as tensional or transtensional fault system can form migration channel for natural gas hydrate;（4） Four types of gas resources such as biogas

shallow-layer pyrolysis gas

middle-deep pyrolysis gas and gas field gas are developed

which provide a good material basis for gas hydrate accumulation;（5） Uplifts and depressions are favorable locations for gas hydrate accumulation. The results not only provide the guidance for the natural gas hydrate exploration and development

but also provide scientific evidence for the natural gas hydrate exploration in other sea areas.

关键词

Keywords

references

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