
1.南方电网科学研究院, 广州 510663
2.广东省电网智能量测与先进计量企业重点实验室, 广州 510700
3.贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院, 贵阳 550002
4.南方电网人工智能科技有限公司, 广州 510555
Received:26 June 2025,
Online First:05 January 2026,
Published:20 August 2026
移动端阅览
于鹤洋,金鑫,曹望璋等.基于双层博弈理论的差异化乡村多微能网协同功率调度策略[J].南方电网技术,2026,20(08):56-66.
YU Heyang,JIN Xin,CAO Wangzhang,et al.Bi-Level Game Theory-Based Collaborative Power Dispatch Strategy for Heterogeneous Rural Multi-Microgrids[J].Southern Power System Technology,2026,20(08):56-66.
于鹤洋,金鑫,曹望璋等.基于双层博弈理论的差异化乡村多微能网协同功率调度策略[J].南方电网技术,2026,20(08):56-66. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.08.005.
YU Heyang,JIN Xin,CAO Wangzhang,et al.Bi-Level Game Theory-Based Collaborative Power Dispatch Strategy for Heterogeneous Rural Multi-Microgrids[J].Southern Power System Technology,2026,20(08):56-66. DOI: 10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2026.08.005.
随着乡村可再生能源大规模接入,这类能源受自然条件影响具有显著的随机性、间歇性,不仅会导致电网功率波动加剧,还可能引发接入点电压升高或降低、频率超限等问题,影响用电设备正常工作以及电网的整体电能质量。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于Stackelberg双层博弈理论的差异化多微能网协同功率调度策略。首先,构建了包含高渗透率和中等渗透率两类乡村微能网的互补模型,通过差异化配置燃气轮机装机容量实现电源结构优化。其次,设计了包含可平移负荷、可转移负荷与可削减负荷的柔性负荷分级调节机制,以提升系统灵活性,为平抑功率波动提供了多层次调节手段。最后,建立了基于Stackelberg双层博弈的“局部自治-网间互济”的调度策略,RT-LAB仿真实验表明,相比单一负荷调节策略,所提策略可再生能源出力的峰谷差降低5.6 %。相比无网间互济策略,系统运行成本降低22 %。该方法为乡村振兴战略下的能源体系建设提供了有效方案。
With the large-scale integration of rural renewable energy
such energy sources
influenced by natural conditions
exhibit significant randomness and intermittency. This not only exacerbates power grid fluctuations but may also triggers issues like voltage rise or drop at access points
frequency exceeding limits
and other problems
affecting the normal operation of electrical equipment and the overall power quality of the grid. To address the above challenges
a differentiated coordinated power dispatch strategy for multi-microgrids based on Stackelberg bi-level game theory is proposed.Firstly
a complementary model comprising two types of rural multi-microgrids—high-penetration and medium-penetration—is constructed. By differentially configuring the installed capacity of gas turbines
the power source structure is optimized. Secondly
a hierarchical flexible load regulation mechanism is designed
incorporating shiftable loads
transferable loads
and reducible loads
to enhance system flexibility and provide multi-level regulation means for mitigating power fluctuations. Finally
a "local autonomy-inter-grid mutual support" dispatch strategy is established based on the Stackelberg bi-level game. RT-LAB simulation experiments show that
compared to a single load regulation strategy
the proposed strategy reduces the peak-to-valley difference of renewable energy output by 5.6 %. Compared to a no-inter-grid mutual support strategy
the system operation cost is reduced by 22%. This method provides an effective solution for energy system development under the rural revitalization strategy.
肖子毅 , 成贝贝 , 刘晓俞 , 等 . 农村地区可再生能源潜力分析及发展路径研究——以广东省为例 [J]. 农业资源与环境学报 , 2025 , 42 ( 3 ): 761 - 772 .
XIAO Ziyi , CHENG Beibei , LIU Xiaoyu , et al . Analysis of renewable energy potential and development path in rural areas: a case study of Guangdong Province [J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment , 2025 , 42 ( 3 ): 761 - 772 .
李民 , 刘钦浩 , 赵冠 , 等 . 考虑多元产业协同的乡村综合能源系统规划 [J]. 中国电力 , 2022 , 55 ( 8 ): 14 - 22 .
LI Min , LIU Qinhao , ZHAO Guan , et al . Rural integrated energy system planning considering multi-industry synergy [J]. Electric Power , 2022 , 55 ( 8 ): 14 - 2 .
滕云 , 孙鹏 , 张明理 . 基于农村新型产业结构的“能源–环境–经济”鲁棒优化模型 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 2 ): 614 - 631 .
TENG Yun , SUN Peng , ZHANG Mingli . Robust optimization model of “energy-environment-economy” based on the new rural industrial structure [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 2 ): 614 - 631 .
陈文颖 , 吴梦达 . 基于时空特征挖掘的EIF-WaveNet乡村小型分布式风电集群功率预测 [J]. 南方电网技术 , 2026 , 20 ( 8 ): 18 - 28 .
CHEN Wenying , WU Mengda . Power prediction for small-scale distributed wind turbine clusters in rural areas based on eif-wavenet with spatiotemporal feature mining [J]. Southern Power System Technology , 2026 , 20 ( 8 ): 18 - 28 .
薛景润 , 施啸寒 , 王超 , 等 . 兼顾物理状态和用户行为的虚拟电厂紧急功率调节能力量化评估 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 8 ): 2906 - 2921 .
XUE Jingrun , SHI Xiaohan , WANG Chao , et al . Online evaluation of emergency power regulation capability for virtual power plants considering physical characteristics and user behavior constraints [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 , 43 ( 08 ): 2906 - 2921 .
盛万兴 , 吴鸣 , 季宇 , 等 . 分布式可再生能源发电集群并网消纳关键技术及工程实践 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2019 , 39 ( 8 ): 2175 - 2186,1 .
SHENG Wanxing , WU Ming , JI Yu , et al . Key techniques and engineering practice of distributed renewable generation clusters integration [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2019 , 39 ( 8 ): 2175 - 2186,1 .
陈先龙 , 王秀丽 , 陈洁 , 等 . 考虑分布式可再生能源交易的风电商与电动汽车充电站协同优化调度 [J]. 电网技术 , 2023 , 47 ( 11 ): 4598 - 4610 .
CHEN Xianlong , WANG Xiuli , CHEN Jie , et al . Optimal collaborative scheduling of wind power operators and electric vehicle charging stations considering distributed renewable energy trading [J]. Power System Technology , 2023 , 47 ( 11 ): 4598 - 4610 .
田坤鹏 , 韩建振 , 臧义 , 等 . 电力系统风险规避投资模型及分布式求解策略 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 11 ): 34 - 39 .
TIAN Kunpeng , HAN Jianzhen , ZANG Yi , et al . Power system risk mitigation investment model and distributed solution strategy [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2024 , 45 ( 11 ): 34 - 39 .
田年杰 , 苏祥瑞 , 李腾木 , 等 . 考虑FACTS设备和可再生能源的多目标优化调度 [J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报 , 2025 , 37 ( 1 ): 139 - 150 .
TIAN Nianjie , SU Xiangrui , LI Tengmu , et al . Multi-objective optimal scheduling considering FACTS devices and renewable energy [J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA , 2025 , 37 ( 1 ): 139 - 150 .
王建波 , 秋泽楷 , 张小庆 , 等 . 考虑可再生能源出力不确定性与碳排放成本的台区运行优化策略研究 [J]. 可再生能源 , 2024 , 42 ( 3 ): 407 - 419 .
WANG Jianbo , QIU Zekai , ZhANG Xiaoqing , et al . Research on optimization strategies for the operation of multiple transformer districts con-sidering the uncertainty of distributed renewable energy output and carbon emission costs [J]. Renewable Energy Resources , 2024 , 42 ( 3 ): 407 - 419 .
CHEN S , ZHANG S , HE S , et al . Two-Timescale online optimization of behind-the-meter battery storage for stacked revenue by providing multi-services [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2025 , 16 ( 3 ): 2222 - 2233 .
林今 , 程祥 , 邱一苇 , 等 . 可再生能源电解水制氢的组网接入与运营关键技术研究综述 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2025 , 51 ( 5 ): 2078 - 2095 .
LIN Jin , CHENG Xiang , QIU Yiwei , et al . A review of structure configuration, integration, operation and key technologies of renewable energy power to hydrogen system [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2025 , 51 ( 5 ): 2078 - 2095 .
XU X , GAO Y , WANG H , et al . Distributionally robust optimization of photovoltaic power with lifted linear decision rule for distribution system voltage regulation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2024 , 15 ( 2 ): 758 - 772 .
周倩 , 樊宇姣 , 张艳丽 , 等 . 考虑大规模可再生能源接入的电力系统多目标无功优化方法 [J]. 电网与清洁能源 , 2025 , 41 ( 4 ): 97 - 103 .
ZHOU Qian , FAN Yujiao , ZHANG Yanli , et al . The multi-objective reactive power optimization of power systems considering large-scale renewable integration [J]. Power System and Clean Energy , 2025 , 41 ( 4 ): 97 - 103 .
XU X , LI Y , YAN Z , et al . Hierarchical central-local inverter-based voltage control in distribution networks considering stochastic PV power admissible range [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2023 , 14 ( 3 ): 1868 - 1879 .
HOMAEE O , NAJAFI A , JASINSKI M , G et al . Coordination of neighboring active distribution networks under electricity price uncertainty using distributed robust bi-level programming [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2023 , 14 ( 1 ): 325 - 338 .
常堃 , 杜欣慧 , 张日新 , 等 . 配电市场下考虑配电网重构的基于纳什谈判的多微电网电能交易方法 [J]. 南方电网技术 , 2026 , 20 ( 5 ): 92 - 102 .
CHANG Kun , DU Xinhui , ZHANG Rixin , et al . Nash bargaining-based multi-microgrid power energy trading method considering distribution network reconfiguration in the distribution market [J]. Southern Power System Technology , 2026 , 20 ( 5 ): 92 - 102 .
张磊 , 陈轩妮 , 叶婧 , 等 . 考虑动态频率响应的孤岛微电网日前—日内两阶段高分辨率优化调度 [J]. 高压电器 , 2025 , 61 ( 5 ): 72 - 79 .
ZHANG Lei , CHEN Xuanni , YE Jing , et al . High Resolution optimal dispatch of island microgrid considering dynamic frequency response and high resolution in the day-ahead and intra-day stages [J]. High Voltage Apparatus , 2025 , 61 ( 5 ): 72 - 79 .
王勉 , 王敬华 , 董克前 . 电力物联网背景下综合能源微网调度运行策略研究 [J]. 高压电器 , 2024 , 60 ( 6 ): 172 - 180 .
WANG Mian , WANG Jinghua , DONG Keqian . Research on dispatching operation strategy of integrated energy microgrid in the context of power Internet of Things [J]. High Voltage Apparatus , 2024 , 60 ( 6 ): 172 - 180 .
于永进 , 张家浚 , 刘琪 , 等 . 基于多速率采样数据的微电网二次频率控制 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2026 , 54 ( 7 ): 152 - 161 .
YU Yongjin , ZHANG Jiajun , LIU Qi , et al . Secondary frequency control of microgrids based on multi-rate sampling data [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2026 , 54 ( 7 ): 152 - 161 .
王延峰 , 赵家学 , 曹育晗 , 等 . 基于DGJO-TCN-BiGRU的微电网集群优化调度 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2026 , 54 ( 6 ): 104 - 113 .
WANG Yanfeng , ZHAO Jiaxue , CAO Yuhan , et al . Optimal scheduling of microgrid clusters based on DGJO-TCN-BiGRU [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2026 , 54 ( 6 ): 104 - 113 .
罗莎莎 , 郭经韬 , 蔡颖倩 , 等 . 面向碳中和的广东省电源结构转型分析 [J]. 南方能源建设 , 2024 , 11 ( 4 ): 102 - 110 .
LUO Shasha , GUO Jingtao , CAI Yingqian , et al . Analysis on power supply structure transformation towards carbon neutrality in Guangdong [J]. Southern Energy Construction , 2024 , 11 ( 4 ): 102 - 110 .
何棋缘 , 王嘉睿 , 杨永标 , 等 . 基于交替方向乘子法的配电网-多微电网分布式优化调度模型 [J]. 电气工程学报 , 2024 , 19 ( 4 ): 62 - 71 .
HE Qiyuan , WANG Jiarui , YANG Yongbiao , et al . Distribution network-multiple microgrids distributed optimization scheduling model based on alternating direction method of multipliers [J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering , 2024 , 19 ( 4 ): 62 - 71 .
王逸群 , 彭寒梅 , 谭貌 , 等 . 基于两阶段博弈的多微电网配电系统功率互济协调优化方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2024 , 48 ( 21 ): 92 - 101 .
WANG Yiqun , PENG Hanmei , TAN Mao , et al . Coordinated optimization method for power sharing in multimicrogrid distribution systems based on two-stage game [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2024 , 48 ( 21 ): 92 - 101 .
刘洪 , 鲍明阳 , 路劭涵 , 等 . 考虑网络重构的配电网-多微电网协同运行方法 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2025 , 45 ( 8 ): 114 - 121 .
LIU Hong , BAO Mingyang , LU Shaohan , et al . A collaborative operation method for distribution networks and multiple microgrids considering network reconfiguration [J], Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2025 , 45 ( 8 ): 114 - 121 .
ZHANG J , SANG L , XU Y , et al . Networked multiagent-based safe reinforcement learning for low-carbon demand management in distribution networks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2024 , 15 ( 3 ): 1528 - 1545 .
RAMÍREZ-LÓPEZ S , GUTIÉRREZ-ALCARAZ G , GOUGH M , et al . Bi-Level approach for flexibility provision by prosumers in distribution networks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , 2024 , 60 ( 2 ): 2491 - 2500 .
张群力 , 张金亮 , 刘一墨 , 等 . 市电、光伏互补相变蓄能电供暖系统柔性负荷调节能力分析 [J]. 可再生能源 , 2024 , 42 ( 9 ): 1179 - 1188 .
ZHANG Qunli , ZHANG Jinliang , LIU Yimo , et al . Analysis of flexible load regulation capability in electric heating system with phase-change for energy storage using photovoltaic and grid power [J]. Renewable Energy Resources , 2024 , 42 ( 9 ): 1179 - 1188 .
BAI C , LI Q , ZHENG X , et al . Dynamic weighted-gradient descent method with smoothing momentum for distributed energy management of multi-microgrids systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2023 , 14 ( 6 ): 4152 - 4168 .
HAN J , FANG Y , LI Y , et al . Optimal planning of multi-microgrid system with shared energy storage based on capacity leasing and energy sharing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2025 , 16 ( 1 ): 16 - 31 .
VERA E G , CAÑIZARES C A , PIRNIA M , et al . Two-stage stochastic optimization model for multi-microgrid planning [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2023 , 14 ( 3 ): 1723 - 1735 .
林顺富 , 邱蕾 , 周波 , 等 . 面向配电系统灵活性提升的多微电网分布鲁棒协同优化调度 [J]. 电网技术 , 2026 , 50 ( 6 ): 2591 - 2604 .
LIN Shunfu , QIU Lei , ZHOU Bo , et al . Distributed robust coordinated optimal dispatching of multi-microgrids for distribution system flexibility enhancement [J]. Power System Technology , 2026 , 50 ( 6 ): 2591 - 2604 .
钱帅帅 , 苏珈 , 杜欣慧 , 等 . 计及源-荷不确定性的综合能源系统分布鲁棒优化 [J/OL]. 南方电网技术 , 1 - 13[ 2025 - 12 - 03]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/44.1643.TK.20251202.1752.024.
QIAN Shuaishuai , SU Jia , DU Xinhui , et al . Robust optimization of integrated energy system distribution taking into account source-load uncertainty [J]. Southern Power System Technology , 1 - 13 [2025 - 12 - 03].https://link.cnki.net/urlid/44.1643.TK.20251202.1752.024.
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621