随着电网源侧出力波动变大、荷侧电力需求不断增长,静态电压安全边界成为限制负荷增加且导致充裕性不足的主要因素,为了提高系统充裕性,避免失负荷,该文提出了一种考虑静态电压安全边界松弛的充裕性提升方法。首先,使用连续潮流法(continuation power flow,CPF)进行静态稳定裕度分析刻画静态电压安全边界与极限边界,并根据所得剩余负荷裕度作为充裕性指标判别关键电压节点进行选择性安全边界松弛;其次,通过计算松弛后由于负荷的不确定性波动导致电压突破极限边界的概率和采取预防控制措施求解得到电压恢复最小成本的乘积来刻画安全边界松弛风险;然后,使用灵敏度分析方法确定各节点可承载负荷增量,逐步搜索计算松弛后的充裕性提升收益和风险成本,得到总收益最大时对应的最佳电压安全边界松弛程度;最后,以IEEE39节点系统进行仿真分析,算例结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
Abstract
With the increase of power output fluctuation on the source side and the continuous increase of power demands on the load side
the static voltage security boundary becomes the main factor of limiting the increase of loads and leading to insufficient adequacy. In order to improve the system adequacy and avoid load loss
this paper proposes an adequacy enhancement method that considers the relaxation of the static voltage security boundary. Firstly
the Continuation Power Flow (CPF) method is used for static stability margin analysis to describe the static voltage security boundary and limit boundary; meanwhile
according to the obtained residual load margin as the sufficiency index
the critical voltage nodes are identified for selective security boundary relaxation. Secondly
the risk of security boundary relaxation is described by calculating the probability of voltage breaking the limit boundary due to load uncertainty fluctuation after relaxation and taking preventive control measures to solve the product of the minimum cost of voltage recovery. Finally
the IEEE39-node system is used for simulation analysis
and the results of the numerical example verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.