FU Chao, LIU Kaipeng, SUN Yuwei, et al. Balancing Method for Parallel Battery Packs Based on Partial Power Conversion[J]. 2025, 51(5): 2561-2570.
DOI:
FU Chao, LIU Kaipeng, SUN Yuwei, et al. Balancing Method for Parallel Battery Packs Based on Partial Power Conversion[J]. 2025, 51(5): 2561-2570. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241404.
Balancing Method for Parallel Battery Packs Based on Partial Power Conversion
摘要
针对电池组并联均衡研究较少及能量利用率较低的问题,该文提出了一种基于部分功率变换(partial power conversion,PPC)的电池组并联均衡拓扑。该拓扑结合双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器和串联谐振型双有源桥(series resonant dual active bridge
SR-DAB)变换器,采用PPC结构,能够极大减少系统损耗,提升系统效率。在此基础上,以电池荷电状态(state of charge
SOC)均衡为目标,在SR-DAB的单移相控制中加入SOC均衡控制,实现电池组的充放电均衡。基于RT-Box的实时仿真结果表明,所提拓扑及均衡控制策略能够有效地实现并联电池组之间的均衡,且在不同工况下其系统效率均高于采用全功率处理(full power processing,FPP)结构系统的效率。
Abstract
The researches on parallel battery packs balancing and lower energy utilization are rarely available in the literature
thus this paper proposes a parallel battery packs balancing topology based on partial power conversion. This topology combines the dual active bridge (DAB) converter and the series resonant dual active bridge (SR-DAB) converter. A partial power conversion structure is utilized
which can greatly reduce system losses and enhance system efficiency. Based on this
aimed at the battery state of charge (SOC) equalization
the SOC balancing control is added to the single-phase-shift control of SR-DAB to achieve the balancing of charging and discharging of the battery packs. The real-time simulation results based on RT-Box indicate that the proposed topology and balancing control strategy effectively achieve equilibrium among parallel battery packs
and their system efficiency is consistently higher than that of systems employing full-power conversion (FPP) structures under varying operating conditions.