RAO Xiajin, LI Jichu, 4, et al. Preparation, Degradation and Regeneration of Epoxy Based on TBD Catalysis[J]. 2025, 51(7): 3318-3326.
DOI:
RAO Xiajin, LI Jichu, 4, et al. Preparation, Degradation and Regeneration of Epoxy Based on TBD Catalysis[J]. 2025, 51(7): 3318-3326. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20241038.
Preparation, Degradation and Regeneration of Epoxy Based on TBD Catalysis
Epoxy cured by acid anhydride has good insulating properties
high temperature resistance
chemical resistance and moisture resistance
and is widely used in the electrical field. However
the cross-linked three-dimensional permanent network of internal polymer chains leads to its inability to effectively degrade
so the recovery of epoxy-cast dry transformers
bushings
insulators
insulation tubes and other devices has become a major problem. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride were used as raw materials
and 1
5
7-triazidobicyclic (4.4.0) dece-5-ene (TBD) was used as catalyst to prepare anhydride cured epoxy insulating materials with different catalyst contents through curing reaction. The dielectric properties
thermal stability and breakdown characteristics of the material meet the requirements of insulating materials
and the comprehensive properties of the material are the best when the molar ratio of bisphenol A to TBD is 1:0.03. We used different qualities of diethylenetriamine to degrade the same quality of crushed materials. After 12 hours of degradation
it was concluded that when the mass ratio of material to degradation solution was 1:7
complete degradation could be achieved
and the degradation rate was the fastest. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether was recured with the complete degradation product as the curing agent
and the obtained epoxy was characterized by Fourier infrared structure
which proved that the curing was successful; moreover
its dielectric constant
dielectric loss
thermal stability and breakdown field strength were characterized. The results show that the recovered material still has good comprehensive properties.