YANG Wenbo, ZHOU Ji, CHEN Lei, et al. Inadaptability and Improvement of CPS Standards in High Proportion Renewable Energy Power Systems[J]. 2026, 50(1): 434-443.
DOI:
YANG Wenbo, ZHOU Ji, CHEN Lei, et al. Inadaptability and Improvement of CPS Standards in High Proportion Renewable Energy Power Systems[J]. 2026, 50(1): 434-443. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2025.1234.
Inadaptability and Improvement of CPS Standards in High Proportion Renewable Energy Power Systems
随着高比例新能源的接入,互联电力系统不同控制区间的电源结构差异日益增大,有些控制区新能源装机增加、常规机组减少导致调频需求增加但控制能力下降。传统联络线功率频率偏差控制(tie-line power and frequency bias control,TBC)模式下的控制性能评价标准(control performance standard,CPS)标准,通过频率偏差系数来确定各控制区的考核阈值,却未考虑各控制区客观电源结构的影响,在高比例新能源电力系统中的不适应性日益凸显。首先分析了现有CPS标准的前提条件与内涵,揭示了CPS标准在高比例新能源电力系统中的不适应性,进而提出了控制区固有区域控制偏差(area control area,ACE)标准差的概念,利用固有ACE标准差确定考核阈值,提出了CPS标准的改进方法,并与原有CPS标准进行了对比。最后通过算例分析,验证了所提出改进标准比原有CPS标准更加公平合理。
Abstract
With the integration of high penetration renewable energy
the increasing disparities in power source structures across interconnected power system control areas have become prominent. In some control areas
the growing share of renewable energy and reduced conventional generation units lead to higher frequency regulation demands but diminished control capabilities. The traditional control performance standard (CPS) under tie-line power and frequency bias control (TBC) mode defines assessment thresholds using frequency deviation coefficients
but fails to account for the impact of the actual power source structures in different control areas. This inadequacy becomes increasingly evident in the renewable energy dominated power systems. This study first analyzes the assumptions and principles of existing CPS
revealing its limitations in high proportion renewable energy systems. Subsequently
the concept of control area inherent ACE standard deviation is proposed to determine assessment thresholds
forming an improved CPS methodology. A comparative analysis with the original CPS demonstrates that the refined approach ensures greater fairness and rationality. Case studies further validate that the proposed method outperforms conventional CPS in addressing structural disparities across control areas.