近年来,分散式风电场点多面广、接入规模不断扩大,导致区域配电网故障穿越能力变弱;一旦发生配电网局部故障,风力发电机组将由于无法快速应对电网电压的骤降而脱网。为此,针对双馈感应风力发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)因故障穿越能力不足而脱网的问题,提出了一种基于暂态虚拟导纳(transient virtual admittance,TVA)的构网型DFIG故障电压穿越性能改进方法。针对锁相环在弱电网工况下的振荡失稳问题,提出虚拟同步转子(virtual synchronous rotor,VSR)取代传统锁相环,实现DFIG的构网改进;针对故障穿越能力不足问题,基于传统DFIG中转子侧变流器(rotor side converter,RSC)和网侧变流器(grid side converter,GSC)的矢量控制链路,提出TVA方法实现无Crowbar情况下DFIG故障电压暂态补偿。最后,硬件在环对比实验发现,TVA控制策略能够满足风力发电机低电压穿越要求。相比虚拟阻抗控制策略,故障期间频率变化降低约22.94%,电压越限幅度降低了25%,同时可在故障后2s以内恢复至原有稳态。
Abstract
In recent years
decentralized wind farms are widely spread and accessed on a large scale
resulting in a weaker fault traversal capability of the regional distribution network; once a local fault occurs in the distribution network
the wind turbines will be off-grid due to the inability to respond to the sudden drop of the grid voltage quickly. To address this issue
a transient virtual admittance (TVA)-based fault voltage ride-through performance improvement method is proposed for grid-configured doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) to enhance their fault ride-through capability. Firstly
to address the problem of oscillatory instability in the phase-locked loop under a weak grid
a Virtual Synchronous Rotor (VSR) is proposed to replace the traditional phase-locked loop
thereby improving the DFIG grid framing. Secondly
to address the problem of insufficient fault ride-through capability
the TVA method is proposed to realize fault voltage transient compensation of the DFIG without a Crowbar
based on the vector control links of the rotor-side converter (RSC) and grid-side converter (GSC) in the traditional DFIG. Finally
the comparison experiments in the hardware-in-the-loop found that the TVA control strategy can meet the wind turbine (low-voltage ride through)LVRT requirements. Compared with the virtual impedance control strategy
the frequency variation during fault is reduced by about 22.94%
and at the same time
it can be restored to the original steady state within 2s after the fault.