VMD)结合波动特征频谱以准确分解不同时间尺度波动分量,再通过构建模态分配矩阵模型刻画时频域波动分量与储能容量的映射关系。其次,针对海陆不同位置配置电氢混合储能的差异性,计及电-氢储能不同寿命、海-陆储能差异成本等因素进行全生命周期成本建模;此外综合考虑海上储能对输变电设备的间接降本效益以及储能系统整体转化效率,建立了适应海上风电多时间尺度功率波动的混合储能多目标规划模型。最后,针对所构建的规划模型提出一种改进规格化法平面约束法(improved normalized normal constraint
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