JIANG Yingwei, LI Hao, LYU Zhipeng, et al. Improvement of Grid-forming Control Strategy for Chain-type Micro-grid Interconnection Devices[J]. 2025, (22): 8742-8753.
DOI:
JIANG Yingwei, LI Hao, LYU Zhipeng, et al. Improvement of Grid-forming Control Strategy for Chain-type Micro-grid Interconnection Devices[J]. 2025, (22): 8742-8753. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250936.
Improvement of Grid-forming Control Strategy for Chain-type Micro-grid Interconnection Devices
The power supply radius in areas with weak grids is limited
accompanied with severe issues such as three-phase imbalance at the end of weak grids and within isolated microgrids. To address these challenges
a chain-type interconnection device suitable for strip-shaped power supply areas and an improved network control strategy are proposed. The device comprises a grid-side converter and a converter on the source and load side
with their DC sides cascaded. Firstly
the control principle of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is briefly introduced
and the mechanism behind three-phase voltage unbalance is analyzed. Subsequently
two improved VSG control strategies are proposed. For the grid-side converter
a DC voltage droop control loop is integrated into the VSG active power loop to regulate DC voltage. Additionally
dual second-order generalized integrator (DSOGI) is employed for phase-locking and positive-sequence grid voltage extraction. Positive-sequence grid voltage feedforward control is introduced to achieve balanced grid-side current under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. For the converter on the source and load side
a quasi-proportional resonant control loop is cascaded with the VSG power loop to suppress negative-sequence and zero-sequence voltage components
ensuring three-phase voltage balance-particularly under unbalanced DGs and loads. Finally
the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control strategies are verified by simulation and experimental results.