Review of Broadband Impedance Measurement Techniques and Equipment for Renewable Energy Generation

WANG Weisheng; LI Guanghui; CHEN Yandong; HE Guoqing; WU Wenhua; XIAO Yuntao; GUO Zixuan; ZHOU Dangsheng

doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250533

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Review of Broadband Impedance Measurement Techniques and Equipment for Renewable Energy Generation

更新时间：2026-02-05

- Review of Broadband Impedance Measurement Techniques and Equipment for Renewable Energy Generation
- Vol. 45, Issue 18, Pages: 7149-7166(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 可再生能源并网全国重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司), 北京市海淀区,100192
  2. 电能高效高质转化全国重点实验室(湖南大学),湖南省,长沙市,410082
  3. 深圳市禾望电气股份有限公司,广东省,深圳市,518000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250533
  CLC：
- Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
WANG Weisheng, LI Guanghui, CHEN Yandong, et al. Review of Broadband Impedance Measurement Techniques and Equipment for Renewable Energy Generation[J]. 2025, 45(18): 7149-7166.
DOI：

WANG Weisheng, LI Guanghui, CHEN Yandong, et al. Review of Broadband Impedance Measurement Techniques and Equipment for Renewable Energy Generation[J]. 2025, 45(18): 7149-7166. DOI： 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250533.

摘要

随着全球新能源大规模发展，国内外新能源并网宽频振荡风险日益突出，严重影响系统安全稳定运行。近年来，阻抗分析法成为分析与解决宽频振荡问题的有效手段，宽频阻抗的准确获取是振荡分析的基本前提，而阻抗测量装备成为阻抗准确获取的关键。该文首先对国内外阻抗测量装备的发展历程进行调研；然后，归纳分析阻抗测量装备的测量原理、拓扑结构、应用情况和性能指标；最后，给出未来阻抗测量装备技术攻关、工程应用与标准制定的相关建议。

Abstract

With the large-scale integration of global renewable energy generation

broadband oscillation risks in power systems at home and abroad have become increasingly prominent

posing significant threats to the stable and safe operation of the power systems. Impedance-based stability analysis has emerged as an effective methodology for analyzing and mitigating oscillation issues. Accurate acquisition of broadband impedance characteristics serves as the fundamental prerequisite for oscillation analysis

where specialized impedance measurement equipment plays a pivotal role. This paper first conducts a comprehensive review of the historical development of impedance measurement equipment worldwide. Subsequently

measurement principles

topological configurations

practical applications

and performance metrics are systematically analyzed. Finally

the paper provides a comprehensive summary

along with recommendations for technological advances

engineering application

and standard formulation of impedance measurement equipment in the future.

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