LIU Chengxi, LIU Mingyuan, DONG Xuzhu, et al. Unbalanced Control Strategy for Grid-connected Converters in Weak AC Systems Under Asymmetric Disturbances[J]. 2026, 46(10): 4011-4024.
DOI:
LIU Chengxi, LIU Mingyuan, DONG Xuzhu, et al. Unbalanced Control Strategy for Grid-connected Converters in Weak AC Systems Under Asymmetric Disturbances[J]. 2026, 46(10): 4011-4024.DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250336.
Unbalanced Control Strategy for Grid-connected Converters in Weak AC Systems Under Asymmetric Disturbances
随着分布式能源渗透率提升,交流系统强度逐渐下降。弱交流系统中电网等效阻抗增大,机-网多环节交互增强,变流器传统不平衡控制策略抑制功率二倍频纹波效果减弱,甚至恶化受扰后系统的暂态功率纹波水平。对此,该文首先定量分析弱交流系统中传统不平衡控制策略平抑功率纹波的局限性。接着,建立考虑变流器控制环,锁相环(phase locked loop,PLL),传输线路等多环节动态的机-网交互功率传输模型。进一步,基于复合控制提出适用于弱电网的不平衡控制策略-动态功率前馈补偿策略(dynamic power feedforward compensation,DPFC)。所提策略将受扰后机-网交互产生的振荡功率等效地补偿到变流器功率外环,在暂态过渡过程与稳态过程均能较好地实现功率纹波的抑制。最后,通过仿真实验、CHIL与PHIL实验验证所提策略的有效性与优越性。
Abstract
With the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources
the strength of AC power systems has progressively declined. In weak AC systems
the equivalent grid impedance rises
intensifying interactions between converters and the power grid. Traditional unbalanced control strategies exhibit reduced effectiveness in suppressing twice fundamental frequency power ripples and may even exacerbate transient power oscillations under disturbances. To address this issue
this paper first quantitatively analyzes the limitations of conventional unbalanced control strategies in mitigating power ripples within weak AC systems. Subsequently
a interactive power transfer model is established
incorporating dynamic characteristics of converter control loop
the phase locked loop (PLL)
and the transmission line. Furthermore
a composite control-based unbalanced control strategy-dynamic power feed forward compensation (DPFC) is proposed for weak grid applications. By equivalently compensating the oscillatory power generated from closed-loop system interactions into the inverter's power outer loop
the proposed strategy effectively suppresses power ripples during both transient and steady-state operations. Finally
the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed strategy are verified by CHIL and PHIL experiments.
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