A Distributed Grid Command Disaggregation Method for Technical Virtual Power Plants of 5G Base Stations Based on Privacy-security-ensured Learning to Optimization
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A Distributed Grid Command Disaggregation Method for Technical Virtual Power Plants of 5G Base Stations Based on Privacy-security-ensured Learning to Optimization
WANG Qihui, LI Zhengshuo. A Distributed Grid Command Disaggregation Method for Technical Virtual Power Plants of 5G Base Stations Based on Privacy-security-ensured Learning to Optimization[J]. 2026, 46(12): 4853-4866.
DOI:
WANG Qihui, LI Zhengshuo. A Distributed Grid Command Disaggregation Method for Technical Virtual Power Plants of 5G Base Stations Based on Privacy-security-ensured Learning to Optimization[J]. 2026, 46(12): 4853-4866.DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250335.
A Distributed Grid Command Disaggregation Method for Technical Virtual Power Plants of 5G Base Stations Based on Privacy-security-ensured Learning to Optimization
随着大规模高比例新能源的接入,电网调节资源匮乏的问题日益凸显。5G基站作为配电侧的新兴灵活性资源,可聚合形成技术型虚拟电厂(technical virtual power plant,TVPP)响应电网的调控指令。考虑指令追踪过程的隐私保护和快速响应需求,提出基于隐私安全学习优化的基站技术型虚拟电厂分布式指令追踪方法。首先,建立计及配电网安全约束和基站休眠模式的指令追踪模型;然后,融合Peaceman-Rachford分裂理论和Paillier加密运算,设计面向配电网运营商和TVPP的分布式隐私安全协同优化架构;进而,基于学习优化理论开发分布式指令追踪方法,该方法利用神经网络优化器分别逼近分解后的优化子问题最优解,并通过规范映射保证逼近解的可行性,实现TVPP对电网调控指令的分布式快速追踪。仿真结果证明所提方法在隐私保护和求解速度方面的优越性能。
Abstract
The extensive integration of high-penetration renewable energy has highlighted the challenges associated with limited grid regulation resources. As emerging flexible resources in distribution networks
5G base stations can be aggregated to form a technical virtual power plant (TVPP) capable of responding to grid regulation commands. Given the necessity for privacy protection and rapid response during command disaggregation
this paper proposes a distributed grid command disaggregation method for TVPP of base stations based on privacy-security-ensured learning to optimization. First
a command disaggregation model that considers both distribution network security constraints and the base station's sleep modes is established. Then
by integrating Peaceman- Rachford splitting theory with Paillier cryptographic operations
a distributed privacy security co-optimization framework for the distribution network operator and TVPP is designed. Furthermore
based on learning to optimization theory
this paper develops a distributed command disaggregation method that employs neural network optimizers to approximate the optimal solutions of decomposed optimization sub-problems while ensuring solution feasibility through gauge mapping
thereby achieving fast distributed disaggregation of grid regulation commands by TVPP. Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method in terms of both privacy protection and solution speed.
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