Balancing Market Improvement Design Considering Renewable Energy Balancing Price Risk

WANG Yanling; MA Runpeng; DING Zhaohao

doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242951

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Balancing Market Improvement Design Considering Renewable Energy Balancing Price Risk

更新时间：2026-10-05

- Balancing Market Improvement Design Considering Renewable Energy Balancing Price Risk
- Vol. 46, Issue 12, Pages: 4839-4852(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 1 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市昌平区,102206
  2. 2 广东电力交易中心有限责任公司,广东省,广州市,510062
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242951
  CLC：
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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WANG Yanling, MA Runpeng, DING Zhaohao. Balancing Market Improvement Design Considering Renewable Energy Balancing Price Risk[J]. 2026, 46(12): 4839-4852.
DOI：

WANG Yanling, MA Runpeng, DING Zhaohao. Balancing Market Improvement Design Considering Renewable Energy Balancing Price Risk[J]. 2026, 46(12): 4839-4852. DOI： 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242951.

摘要

随着风光等间歇、不确定电源渗透率不断提升，电力市场交易中的新能源偏差电量持续增长，导致新能源市场主体面临着平衡价格风险。对此，首先基于不完全契约理论系统性地提出平衡市场的改进方案，设计一种事前分散化的平衡模式，通过事前签订平衡服务合同的方式规避平衡价格风险，形成对现有平衡市场的功能补充。其次，构建一个考虑平衡服务合同的市场均衡模型，探讨平衡服务合同的引入对于平衡价格波动性的影响，以验证平衡市场改进方案在缓解平衡价格风险方面的效果；最后，算例结果表明，引入平衡服务合同可有效抑制平衡服务价格的剧烈波动，增强平衡市场运行的稳健性，进而缓解新能源面临的平衡价格风险。

Abstract

With the increasing penetration of intermittent and uncertain power sources such as wind power and photovoltaics

the renewable energy deviation in the power market transactions continues to grow

exposing renewable energy market participants to balancing price risk. This paper first systematically proposes a balancing market improvement scheme based on incomplete contract theory and designs an ex-ante decentralized balancing model to mitigate balancing price risk through pre-signed balancing service contracts. This model complements the existing balancing market. Then

this paper constructs a market equilibrium model incorporating balancing service contracts to explore their impact on real-time balancing price volatility

verifying the effectiveness of the improved balancing market in reducing price risk. Finally

case study results demonstrate that introducing balancing service contracts can reduce price volatility

improve market stability

and mitigate balancing price risk to renewable energy sources.

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