Advancements in Power Architectures and Enabling Technologies for More Electric/All-electric Aircraft

WANG Li; YIN Zihan; YANG Shanshui; XUN Qian; WANG Bangting; YAN Yangguang; {{custom_author.name_en}}

doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242589

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Advancements in Power Architectures and Enabling Technologies for More Electric/All-electric Aircraft

更新时间：2026-06-25

- Advancements in Power Architectures and Enabling Technologies for More Electric/All-electric Aircraft
- Vol. 46, Issue 7, Pages: 2779-2795(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 多电飞机电气系统工信部重点实验室(南京航空航天大学自动化学院电气工程系),江苏省,南京市,210016
  2. 瑞典研究院能源转换部门，瑞典布罗斯,50462
  3. 中国商用飞机有限责任公司上海飞机设计研究院，上海市浦东新区,200126
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242589
  CLC：
- Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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WANG Li, YIN Zihan, YANG Shanshui, et al. Advancements in Power Architectures and Enabling Technologies for More Electric/All-electric Aircraft[J]. 2026, 46(7): 2779-2795.
DOI：

WANG Li, YIN Zihan, YANG Shanshui, et al. Advancements in Power Architectures and Enabling Technologies for More Electric/All-electric Aircraft[J]. 2026, 46(7): 2779-2795. DOI： 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242589.

摘要

随着飞机电气化发展，传统飞机供电系统的局限性逐渐显现。为满足新一代航空器对高性能、高能效和低成本研制的迫切需求，亟需探索新型供电系统架构并实现关键技术突破。首先，梳理飞机电源系统与配电系统的发展现状，分析当前典型架构与新兴供电架构的技术演进路径；在此基础上，结合当前架构发展中存在的问题以及未来发展趋势，归纳未来飞机供电系统架构研究所面临的技术挑战；最后，针对复杂任务场景下的供电需求，提出3种具有代表性的先进飞行器供电系统架构，并详细论证支撑新型架构研发的关键技术路径。这些技术的突破将推动我国大飞机、无人机、空天飞行器等新型航空器供电系统的自主化和快速发展。

Abstract

As aircraft evolve towards greater electrification

the limitations of traditional power system architectures are becoming more evident. To achieve the urgent demands for high-performance

high-efficiency

and cost-effective aircraft development in next-generation aviation

it is essential to explore innovative power system architectures and cutting-edge technologies. This paper begins by reviewing recent advancements in power generation and distribution systems

as well as the evolution of both conventional and emerging power system architectures. Based on the existing limitations and future development trends

the paper identifies the key challenges in designing next-generation power systems. In response to complex mission requirements

three advanced power system architectures are proposed

and their supporting technologies and corresponding research pathways are discussed in detail. Breakthroughs in these areas will significantly accelerate the autonomous and rapid development of power systems for new types of aviation vehicles in China

such as large aircraft

drones

and aerospace vehicles.

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