QI Meijun, XIA Jiakuan, YU Jianping, et al. Calculation and Analysis of DC Side Output Voltage of Dual Three-phase Rectified DC Generator Considering Parasitic Parameters of Filter Capacitor[J]. 2026, 46(5): 2092-2103.
DOI:
QI Meijun, XIA Jiakuan, YU Jianping, et al. Calculation and Analysis of DC Side Output Voltage of Dual Three-phase Rectified DC Generator Considering Parasitic Parameters of Filter Capacitor[J]. 2026, 46(5): 2092-2103.DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242419.
Calculation and Analysis of DC Side Output Voltage of Dual Three-phase Rectified DC Generator Considering Parasitic Parameters of Filter Capacitor
带脉冲功率负载的直流供电系统现已广泛应用于电动车、舰船及航空等领域。当脉冲负载发生突变时,整流发电机端电压会随之变化,对整个供电系统的稳定性造成负面影响,此时,滤波电容起到了关键作用。直流供电系统中的滤波电容通常采用电解电容。电解电容存在寄生参数等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR),会引起输出电压波形畸变及电压大小的变化。为此,该文提出一种考虑滤波电容寄生参数ESR的双三相整流发电机带脉冲负载的瞬时电压计算方法。首先,建立考虑滤波电容寄生参数ESR的带脉冲功率负载的双三相整流发电机等效瞬态数学模型;其次,通过双三相整流发电机瞬态有限元仿真同负载突变实验进行对比,验证所提出的考虑滤波电容寄生参数ESR的双三相整流发电机等效模型负载突变的瞬时电压计算方法的必要性与可行性;最后,分析滤波电容C及其寄生参数ESR对双三相整流发电机直流侧电压的影响。结果表明,建立的等效模型具有较高的准确性,同时,表明考虑滤波电容寄生参数ESR对整流发电机直流测电压的研究对提高整个直流供电系统电能质量具有重要意义。
Abstract
The DC power supply system with pulse power load has been widely used in electric vehicles
ships
aviation and other fields. When there is a sudden change in pulse load
the voltage at the rectified DC generator terminal will change accordingly
which will have a negative impact on the stability of the entire power supply system. At this time
the filter capacitor plays a key role. Generally
electrolytic capacitors are used as filter capacitors in DC power supply systems. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of parasitic parameters exists in electrolytic capacitors
which can cause the distortion of the output voltage waveform and the change of the voltage magnitude. Therefore
this article proposes a method for calculating the instantaneous voltage of the dual three-phase rectified DC generator with pulsed load considering the filter capacitor’s parasitic parameter ESR. Firstly
this article establishes an equivalent transient mathematical model of the dual three-phase rectified DC generator with pulsed power load considering the filter capacitor’s parasitic parameter ESR. Secondly
by comparing the transient finite element simulation of the dual three-phase rectified DC generator with the load mutation experiment
the necessity and feasibility of the transient voltage calculation method for the equivalent model load mutation of the generator considering the filter capacitor’s parasitic parameter ESR proposed in this paper are verified. Finally
the influence of the filter capacitor’s C and its parasitic parameter ESR on the DC side voltage of the dual three-phase rectified DC generator is analyzed. The results indicate that the equivalent model established in this article has high accuracy
and considering the filter capacitor’s parasitic parameter ESR for DC voltage measurement of rectified DC generators is of great significance for improving power quality of the entire DC power supply system.