Research on the Profit Distribution Method of Virtual Power Plant Considering the Definition and Compensation of Externality Contribution of Energy-storage-like Flexible Resources

MA Junhao; ZENG Jun; ZHANG Xuan; BAO Bo; YAN Xinran; ZENG Jingyao; LIU Junfeng; {{custom_author.name_en}}

doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242392

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Research on the Profit Distribution Method of Virtual Power Plant Considering the Definition and Compensation of Externality Contribution of Energy-storage-like Flexible Resources

更新时间：2026-10-12

- Research on the Profit Distribution Method of Virtual Power Plant Considering the Definition and Compensation of Externality Contribution of Energy-storage-like Flexible Resources
- Vol. 46, Issue 6, Pages: 2471-2482(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华南理工大学电力学院,广东省,广州市,510640
  2. 华南理工大学自动化科学与工程学院,广东省,广州市,510641
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242392
  CLC：
- Received：20 March 2026，
  
  Published：2026
- 稿件说明：
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MA Junhao, ZENG Jun, ZHANG Xuan, et al. Research on the Profit Distribution Method of Virtual Power Plant Considering the Definition and Compensation of Externality Contribution of Energy-storage-like Flexible Resources[J]. 2026, 46(6): 2471-2482.
DOI：

MA Junhao, ZENG Jun, ZHANG Xuan, et al. Research on the Profit Distribution Method of Virtual Power Plant Considering the Definition and Compensation of Externality Contribution of Energy-storage-like Flexible Resources[J]. 2026, 46(6): 2471-2482. DOI： 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242392.

摘要

配电网面临海量分散分布的分布式资源接入，虚拟电厂(virtual power plant，VPP)是汇聚分布式资源并提高分布式资源拥有者的经济利益的重要手段。多主体参与聚合的模式需要VPP为参与成员，尤其是灵活性资源成员提供合理的收益分配方式。该文提出一种基于“双层运行优化-外部性贡献界定与收益补偿-议价博弈”的VPP收益分配方法。首先，通过双层优化，实现灵活性资源收益目标与非灵活性资源策略解耦合；然后，引入Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG)机制设计灵活性资源外部性贡献的界定与补偿机制，保证灵活性资源的合理收益；最后通过非对称纳什议价博弈，实现收益在灵活性资源成员间的合理分配。仿真结果表明，提出的收益分配方法能够实现对VPP聚合收益的合理分配。

Abstract

The distribution network is facing massive and dispersed distributed resources access

and the virtual power plant (VPP) is an important means of aggregating distributed resources and improving the economic interests of distributed resource owners. The mode of multi-party participation in aggregation requires VPP to provide reasonable profit distribution methods for participating members

especially flexible resource members. This article proposes a VPP profit distribution method based on “double layer operation optimization”

including contribution determination and revenue compensation of externality and bargaining game”. Firstly

through dual layer optimization

the flexible resource revenue target is decoupled from the non-flexible resource strategy. Then

the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanism is introduced to define and compensate for the external contributions of flexible resources

ensuring the reasonable returns of flexible resources. Finally

through asymmetric Nash bargaining games

the reasonable distribution of benefits among members of flexible resources is achieved. The simulation results show that the profit distribution method proposed in this paper can achieve reasonable distribution of VPP aggregation profit.

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