
西安热工研究院有限公司
Published:2025
移动端阅览
[J]. 2025, (14): 5342-5358.
超临界二氧化碳(supercritical CO
2
S-CO
2
)循环发电是以CO
2
为工质、整个循环系统均在CO
2
临界点以上运行的新型动力循环发电技术,具有高参数效率高、全负荷灵活性好、机组占地面积小和热源适用性广等优点,是国内外普遍认可的变革性热力发电技术。该技术在高效灵活火电、高参数光热发电和液态金属小型核电等应用领域,相比传统蒸汽动力循环更具优势,对我国构建新型电力系统意义重大。该文重点分析S-CO
2
循环系统构建、核心设备设计、动态仿真和运行控制等关键技术国内外的最新研究进展及下一步亟待解决的技术难点,可为S-CO
2
循环发电的技术迭代和示范应用提供一定参考。
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