ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Jiazhong, LI Chuandong, et al. Voltage Sag Assessment of Power Grids With High Wind Power Penetration Based on Dynamic Grouping Equivalence[J]. 2025, (24): 9580-9590.
DOI:
ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Jiazhong, LI Chuandong, et al. Voltage Sag Assessment of Power Grids With High Wind Power Penetration Based on Dynamic Grouping Equivalence[J]. 2025, (24): 9580-9590. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241319.
Voltage Sag Assessment of Power Grids With High Wind Power Penetration Based on Dynamic Grouping Equivalence
doubly-fed wind farms can compensate for the reactive power demand of the grid
providing voltage support. However
current voltage sag assessments fail to consider this effect
leading to inaccurate evaluation results. To address this issue
this paper proposes a voltage sag assessment method for grids with high wind power penetration based on dynamic equivalent clustering. First
to better illustrate the impact of each unit's crowbar status on the dynamic reactive voltage support capability of wind farms
this study proposes a rotor current calculation method considering the reactive power priority control strategy of doubly-fed induction generators during grid faults. The method accurately determines the crowbar protection operation status. Then
to reflect the interactive influence between the dynamic changes in crowbar status and the voltage sag magnitude at nodes
this paper carries out a dynamic equivalent method for wind farms by iterative clustering
taking into account the mutual influences among wind farms. Finally
a full grid fault simulation is conducted to obtain the voltage sag assessment results. The simulation and validation results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively evaluates the impact of wind farms' dynamic voltage support on the depth of voltage sags under various fault conditions. It provides an accurate and efficient assessment of voltage sags for high levels of wind power integration into the grid.