Research on Capacity Optimization Allocation of a Grid-friendly Large Energy Base Containing Wind Power, Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Energy Storage Whose Load Changes With the Power Supply

WU Jian; HE Bingchen; ZHANG Xunkui; DING Haozhi; MI Zengqiang; WANG Jinsong; LI Junwei

doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240679

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Research on Capacity Optimization Allocation of a Grid-friendly Large Energy Base Containing Wind Power, Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Energy Storage Whose Load Changes With the Power Supply

更新时间：2026-10-12

- Research on Capacity Optimization Allocation of a Grid-friendly Large Energy Base Containing Wind Power, Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Energy Storage Whose Load Changes With the Power Supply
- Vol. 45, Issue 16, Pages: 6259-6269(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学), 北京市昌平区,102206
  2. 风帆有限责任公司,河北省,保定市,071000
  3. 中国大唐集团有限公司, 北京市西城区,100033
  4. 中国大唐集团科学技术研究总院有限公司华北电力试验研究院, 北京市石景山区,100040
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240679
  CLC：
- Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
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WU Jian, HE Bingchen, ZHANG Xunkui, et al. Research on Capacity Optimization Allocation of a Grid-friendly Large Energy Base Containing Wind Power, Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Energy Storage Whose Load Changes With the Power Supply[J]. 2025, 45(16): 6259-6269.
DOI：

WU Jian, HE Bingchen, ZHANG Xunkui, et al. Research on Capacity Optimization Allocation of a Grid-friendly Large Energy Base Containing Wind Power, Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Energy Storage Whose Load Changes With the Power Supply[J]. 2025, 45(16): 6259-6269. DOI： 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240679.

摘要

在“双碳”目标的驱动下，大型风电光伏基地建设正加快推进，新能源接入比例迅速上升，我国新能源装机占比已达30%，实际可靠容量占比仅为5%，以新能源为主体的新型电力系统如何实现经济可行前提下的安全稳定运行成为重点研究方向。以火电为基荷的电力系统安全稳定运行多年，对构建新型电力系统具有重要的参考价值。该文提出在计及电源侧投资经济性前提下，以风光氢储大基地对标火电机组出力稳定性、频率调节能力量化实际可靠容量，实现电-氢双能源送出、荷随源动的能源大基地容量优化配置，并分析能源供应商参与源-荷双侧投资对促进电力系统向安全高效、绿色低碳目标快速转型的意义。

Abstract

Driven by the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"

the construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases is accelerating

and the proportion of new energy access is rising rapidly. The proportion of new energy installed capacity in China has reached 30%

and the actual reliable capacity is only 5%

how new power systems with new energy as the main body can achieve safe and stable operation under the premise of economic feasibility has become a key research direction. The power system with thermal power as the base load has been operating safely and stably for many years and has important reference value for the construction of new power systems. This article proposes that taking into account the economic investment on the power side

the wind

solar

and hydrogen storage bases should be used to benchmark the output stability and frequency adjustment capabilities of thermal power units to quantify the actual reliable capacity

to realize the dual-energy transmission of electricity and hydrogen and the large-scale energy supply with load following the source. Optimize the allocation of base capacity and analyze the significance of energy suppliers' participation in source-load bilateral investment in promoting the rapid transformation of the power system towards safe

efficient

green

and low-carbon goals.

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