Hybrid Time Scale Scheduling Strategy for Thermal Storage Electric Heating and Demand Response to Synergize Wind Power Consumption

Dong ZHU; Wuhui CHEN; Xiaolong GUO; Xing YIN; Defu LIU

doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232694

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Hybrid Time Scale Scheduling Strategy for Thermal Storage Electric Heating and Demand Response to Synergize Wind Power Consumption

Renewables and Energy Storage | 更新时间：2026-01-19

- Hybrid Time Scale Scheduling Strategy for Thermal Storage Electric Heating and Demand Response to Synergize Wind Power Consumption
- Proceedings of the CSEE Vol. 45, Issue 12, Pages: 4728-4739(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院, 山西省太原市 030024
  2. 国网新疆电力调度控制中心, 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830002
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Major Science and Technology Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A01007-1);Major Science and Technology Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A01007-2)
- DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232694
  CLC： TM73
- Received：07 December 2023，
  
  Published Online：08 May 2024，
  
  Published：20 June 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Dong ZHU, Wuhui CHEN, Xiaolong GUO, et al. Hybrid Time Scale Scheduling Strategy for Thermal Storage Electric Heating and Demand Response to Synergize Wind Power Consumption[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(12): 4728-4739.
DOI：

Dong ZHU, Wuhui CHEN, Xiaolong GUO, et al. Hybrid Time Scale Scheduling Strategy for Thermal Storage Electric Heating and Demand Response to Synergize Wind Power Consumption[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(12): 4728-4739. DOI： 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232694.

摘要

冬季供暖期西北某省级电网电采暖负荷占比较高，加之风电渗透率攀升，现有调度策略未能充分发挥蓄热电采暖和负荷侧资源的互补调节能力，导致系统灵活性不足，弃风问题严重。为解决这一问题，该文基于蓄热电采暖电热转换和储热特性，并根据不同能量传输及供需差异性选取匹配的时间尺度，建立蓄热电采暖和需求响应(demand response，DR)资源在日前、日内和实时阶段消纳风电的协同调度机制，提出蓄热电采暖和需求响应资源协同消纳风电的混合时间尺度优化调度策略。最后，在实际算例中进行仿真分析，结果表明，该文调度策略不仅能够发挥蓄热电采暖和需求响应资源在长时间尺度上的削峰填谷能力，优化负荷曲线，而且能在短时间尺度上协调两者调节能力，较好地平衡风电预测误差，提升系统风电消纳水平和运行经济性。

Abstract

During the winter heating period

the proportion of electric heating load in a provincial power grid in northwest China is relatively high. In addition

the penetration rate of wind power is increasing

and the existing scheduling strategy has not fully utilized the complementary regulation ability of thermal storage electric heating and load side resources

resulting in a lack of system flexibility and a serious problem of wind abandonment. To solve this problem

this article selects a matching time scale based on different energy transmission and supply-demand differences

based on the characteristics of thermal energy conversion and storage in thermal storage electric heating. A collaborative scheduling mechanism is established for the consumption of wind power by thermal storage electric heating and demand response (DR) resources in the day-ahead

intra-day

and real-time stages. A hybrid time scale optimization scheduling strategy is proposed for the collaborative consumption of wind power by thermal storage electric heating and demand response resources. Finally

simulation analysis is conducted in actual examples. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheduling strategy not only leverages the peak-shaving and valley-filling capabilities of thermal storage electric heating and demand response resources over long timescales to optimize the load curve

but also coordinates their adjustment capabilities over short timescales to balance wind power prediction errors

thereby enhancing both the system's wind power integration level and operational efficiency.

关键词

Keywords

references

顾泽鹏, 康重庆, 陈新宇, 等 .. 考虑热网约束的电热能源集成系统运行优化及其风电消纳效益分析 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2015 ,, 35 (( 14 ):): 3596 -- 3604 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.014 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.014 .

GU Zepeng, KANG Chongqing, CHEN Xinyu, et al .. Operation optimization of integrated power and heat energy systems and the benefit on wind power accommodation considering heating network constraints [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 ,, 35 (( 14 ):): 3596 -- 3604 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.014 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.014 .

田书新, 陈武晖, 王盼盼, 等 .. 变无功电流比例系数的直驱风电并网系统电压连续穿越控制策略 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2024 ,, 44 (( 19 ):): 7671 -- 7683 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230429 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230429 .

TIAN Shuxin, CHEN Wuhui, WANG Panpan, et al .. Continuous voltage ride through segmentation control strategy for PMSG-based wind power integrated systems with dynamic reactive current scale factor [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 ,, 44 (( 19 ):): 7671 -- 7683 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230429 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.230429 .

李岩, 王玲玲, 张淑彦, 等 .. 清洁燃煤热电联产与燃气调峰结合的新型集中供热系统优化 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2023 ,, 43 (( 24 ):): 9646 -- 9654 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221316 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221316 .

LI Yan, WANG Lingling, ZHANG Shuyan, et al .. Optimization study of a novel district heating system combining clean coal-fired cogeneration with gas peak shaving [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 ,, 43 (( 24 ):): 9646 -- 9654 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221316 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221316 .

杜刚, 赵冬梅, 刘鑫 .. 计及风电不确定性优化调度研究综述 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2023 ,, 43 (( 7 ):): 2608 -- 2626 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212711 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212711 .

DU Gang, ZHAO Dongmei, LIU Xin .. Research review on optimal scheduling considering wind power uncertainty [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 ,, 43 (( 7 ):): 2608 -- 2626 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212711 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212711 .

UMMELS B C, GIBESCU M, PELGRUM E, et al .. Impacts of wind power on thermal generation unit commitment and dispatch [J ] .. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion ,, 2007 ,, 22 (( 1 ):): 44 -- 51 .. DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2006.889616 http://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.889616 .

朱乾龙, 韩平平, 丁明, 等 .. 基于聚类-判别分析的风电场概率等值建模研究 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2014 ,, 34 (( 28 ):): 4770 -- 4780 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.28.004 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.28.004 .

ZHU Qianlong, HAN Pingping, DING Ming, et al .. Probabilistic equivalent model for wind farms based on clustering-discriminant analysis [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2014 ,, 34 (( 28 ):): 4770 -- 4780 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.28.004 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.28.004 .

李潇, 刘文颖, 朱丽萍, 等 .. 蓄热电锅炉参与受阻风电消纳的源荷优化控制方法 [J ] .. 华北电力大学学报 ,, 2021 ,, 48 (( 4 ):): 31 -- 39 .. DOI: 10.3969/j.ISSN.1007-2691.2021.04.04 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.ISSN.1007-2691.2021.04.04 .

LI Xiao, LIU Wenying, ZHU Liping, et al .. Source-load optimization control method for thermal storage boiler participating in blocked wind power consumption [J ] . Journal of North China Electric Power University , 2021 ,, 48 (( 4 ):): 31 -- 39 .. DOI: 10.3969/j.ISSN.1007-2691.2021.04.04 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.ISSN.1007-2691.2021.04.04 .

黎华林, 陈红坤, 徐坤, 等 .. 风电与蓄热电采暖的联合运行及其效益分析 [J ] .. 电力系统及其自动化学报 ,, 2017 ,, 29 (( 8 ):): 82 -- 88 .. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8930.2017.08.013 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-8930.2017.08.013 .

LI Hualin, CHEN Hongkun, XU Kun, et al .. Combined operation of wind power and REH and its benefit analysis [J ] . Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA , 2017 ,, 29 (( 8 ):): 82 -- 88 .. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8930.2017.08.013 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-8930.2017.08.013 .

金国锋, 邢敬舒, 张林, 等 .. 考虑用户舒适度的蓄热式电采暖参与风电消纳的多目标优化 [J ] .. 电力建设 ,, 2022 ,, 43 (( 3 ):): 12 -- 21 ..

JIN Guofeng, XING Jingshu, ZHANG Lin, et al .. Multi-objective optimization of wind power accommodation with regenerative electric heating considering user comfort [J ] . Electric Power Construction , 2022 ,, 43 (( 3 ):): 12 -- 21 ..

YANG Lijun, ZHANG Xing, GAO Peng .. Research on heat and electricity coordinated dispatch model for better integration of wind power based on electric boiler with thermal storage [J ] .. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution ,, 2018 ,, 12 (( 15 ):): 3736 -- 3743 ..

陈守军, 辛禾, 王涛, 等 .. 风电、蓄热式电锅炉联合供暖调度鲁棒优化模型 [J ] .. 电力建设 ,, 2016 ,, 37 (( 1 ):): 103 -- 109 .. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2016.01.016 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2016.01.016 .

CHEN Shoujun, XIN He, WANG Tao, et al .. Heating operation scheduling robust optimization model for heat storage electric boiler combined with wind power [J ] . Electric Power Construction , 2016 ,, 37 (( 1 ):): 103 -- 109 .. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2016.01.016 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2016.01.016 .

宋杰, 张卫国, 李树鹏, 等 .. 蓄热式电采暖负荷参与风电消纳运行策略研究 [J ] .. 电力系统保护与控制 ,, 2021 ,, 49 (( 3 ):): 80 -- 87 ..

SONG Jie, ZHANG Weiguo, LI Shupeng, et al .. Research on operational strategy for regenerative electric heating load participating in wind power consumption [J ] . Power System Protection and Control , 2021 ,, 49 (( 3 ):): 80 -- 87 ..

王振浩, 杨璐, 田春光, 等 .. 考虑风电消纳的风电-电储能-蓄热式电锅炉联合系统能量优化 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2017 ,, 37 (( S1 ):): 137 -- 143 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170475 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170475 .

WANG Zhenhao, YANG Lu, TIAN Chunguang, et al .. Energy optimization for combined system of wind-electric energy storage-regenerative electric boiler considering wind consumption [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 ,, 37 (( S1 ):): 137 -- 143 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170475 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170475 .

DIETRICH K, LATORRE J M, OLMOS L, et al .. Demand response in an isolated system with high wind integration [J ] .. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems ,, 2012 ,, 27 (( 1 ):): 20 -- 29 .. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2159252 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2159252 .

杨胜春, 刘建涛, 姚建国, 等 .. 多时间尺度协调的柔性负荷互动响应调度模型与策略 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2014 ,, 34 (( 22 ):): 3664 -- 3673 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.22.011 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.22.011 .

YANG Shengchun, LIU Jiantao, YAO Jianguo, et al .. Model and strategy for multi-time scale coordinated flexible load interactive scheduling [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2014 ,, 34 (( 22 ):): 3664 -- 3673 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.22.011 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.22.011 .

王蓓蓓, 刘小聪, 李扬 .. 面向大容量风电接入考虑用户侧互动的系统日前调度和运行模拟研究 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2013 ,, 33 (( 22 ):): 35 -- 44 .. http://ntps.epri.sgcc.com.cn/djgcxb/CN/Y2013/V36/I22/35 http://ntps.epri.sgcc.com.cn/djgcxb/CN/Y2013/V36/I22/35 .

WANG Beibei, LIU Xiaocong, LI Yang .. Day-ahead generation scheduling and operation simulation considering demand response in large-capacity wind power integrated systems [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2013 ,, 33 (( 22 ):): 35 -- 44 .. http://ntps.epri.sgcc.com.cn/djgcxb/CN/Y2013/V36/I22/35 http://ntps.epri.sgcc.com.cn/djgcxb/CN/Y2013/V36/I22/35 .

DE JONGHE C, HOBBS B F, BELMANS R .. Value of price responsive load for wind integration in unit commitment [J ] .. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems ,, 2014 ,, 29 (( 2 ):): 675 -- 685 .. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2283516 http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2283516 .

包宇庆, 王蓓蓓, 李扬, 等 .. 考虑大规模风电接入并计及多时间尺度需求响应资源协调优化的滚动调度模型 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2016 ,, 36 (( 17 ):): 4589 -- 4599 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.151343 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.151343 .

BAO Yuqing, WANG Beibei, LI Yang, et al .. Rolling dispatch model considering wind penetration and multi-scale demand response resources [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2016 ,, 36 (( 17 ):): 4589 -- 4599 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.151343 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.151343 .

金力, 房鑫炎, 蔡振华, 等 .. 考虑特性分布的储能电站接入的电网多时间尺度源储荷协调调度策略 [J ] .. 电网技术 ,, 2020 ,, 44 (( 10 ):): 3641 -- 3648 ..

JIN Li, FANG Xinyan, CAI Zhenhua, et al .. Multiple time-scales source-storage-load coordination scheduling strategy of grid connected to energy storage power station considering characteristic distribution [J ] . Power System Technology , 2020 ,, 44 (( 10 ):): 3641 -- 3648 ..

崔杨, 邓贵波, 曾鹏, 等 .. 计及碳捕集电厂低碳特性的含风电电力系统源-荷多时间尺度调度方法 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2022 ,, 42 (( 16 ):): 5869 -- 5886 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210697 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210697 .

CUI Yang, DENG Guibo, ZENG Peng, et al .. Multi-time scale source-load dispatch method of power system with wind power considering low-carbon characteristics of carbon capture power plant [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 ,, 42 (( 16 ):): 5869 -- 5886 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210697 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210697 .

林俐, 顾嘉, 王铃 .. 面向风电消纳的考虑热网特性及热舒适度弹性的电热联合优化调度 [J ] .. 电网技术 ,, 2019 ,, 43 (( 10 ):): 3648 -- 3655 ..

LIN Li, GU Jia, WANG Ling .. Optimal dispatching of combined heat-power system considering characteristics of thermal network and thermal comfort elasticity for wind power accommodation [J ] . Power System Technology , 2019 ,, 43 (( 10 ):): 3648 -- 3655 ..

郭丰慧, 胡林献, 周升彧 .. 基于二级热网储热式电锅炉调峰的弃风消纳调度模型 [J ] .. 电力系统自动化 ,, 2018 ,, 42 (( 19 ):): 50 -- 56 .. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20180130009 http://doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20180130009 .

GUO Fenghui, HU Linxian, ZHOU Shengyu .. Dispatching model of wind power accommodation based on heat storage electric boiler for peak-load regulation in secondary heat supply network [J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 ,, 42 (( 19 ):): 50 -- 56 .. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20180130009 http://doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20180130009 .

张钦, 王锡凡, 王建学, 等 .. 电力市场下需求响应研究综述 [J ] .. 电力系统自动化 ,, 2008 ,, 32 (( 3 ):): 97 -- 106 .. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1026.2008.03.022 http://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-1026.2008.03.022 .

ZHANG Qin, WANG Xifan, WANG Jianxue, et al .. Survey of demand response research in deregulated electricity markets [J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2008 ,, 32 (( 3 ):): 97 -- 106 .. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1026.2008.03.022 http://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-1026.2008.03.022 .

徐筝, 孙宏斌, 郭庆来 .. 综合需求响应研究综述及展望 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2018 ,, 38 (( 24 ):): 7194 -- 7205 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893 .

XU Zheng, SUN Hongbin, GUO Qinglai .. Review and prospect of integrated demand response [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2018 ,, 38 (( 24 ):): 7194 -- 7205 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180893 .

张嘉睿, 穆云飞, 贾宏杰, 等 .. 考虑停电时段用户热需求的蓄热式电采暖日前优化调度方法 [J ] .. 电力系统自动化 ,, 2020 ,, 44 (( 21 ):): 15 -- 22 ..

ZHANG Jiarui, MU Yunfei, JIA Hongjie, et al .. Day-ahead optimal scheduling method for regenerative electric heating considering thermal demand of users during power outage [J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 ,, 44 (( 21 ):): 15 -- 22 ..

崔杨, 曾鹏, 王铮, 等 .. 考虑碳捕集电厂能量转移特性的弃风消纳多时间尺度调度策略 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2021 ,, 41 (( 3 ):): 946 -- 960 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200120 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200120 .

CUI Yang, ZENG Peng, WANG Zheng, et al .. Multiple time scales scheduling strategy of wind power accommodation considering energy transfer characteristics of carbon capture power plant [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2021 ,, 41 (( 3 ):): 946 -- 960 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200120 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200120 .

李正茂, 张峰, 梁军, 等 .. 含电热联合系统的微电网运行优化 [J ] .. 中国电机工程学报 ,, 2015 ,, 35 (( 14 ):): 3569 -- 3576 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.011 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.011 .

LI Zhengmao, ZHANG Feng, LIANG Jun, et al .. Optimization on microgrid with combined heat and power system [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 ,, 35 (( 14 ):): 3569 -- 3576 .. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.011 http://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.14.011 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Multi-objective Decision Model of Critical Peak Pricing Considering Capability of Wind Power Accommodation Subject to Peak Regulation

Hierarchical Control Architecture and Decentralized Cooperative Control Strategy for Large Scale Air Conditioning Load Participating in Peak Load Regulation

Blockchain-enabled Power Usage Quotas Allocation Method for Air Conditioning Loads

Load Forecasting of Electric Vehicles Based on Sigmoid Cloud Model Considering the Uncertainty of Demand Response

Smart Grid and Its Implementations

Related Author

CUI Qiang

WANG Xiuli

ZENG Pingliang

YAO Li

WU Zechen

TANG Lun

WANG Beibei

HU Xiaoqing

Related Institution

China Electric Power Research Institute

School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University

State Grid Qinhuangdao Power Supply Company

State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company

State Grid Wuxi power supply company

AI脑图

AI问答

⁰