
1.武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北省 武汉市 430072
2.中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192
3.四川大学电气工程学院,四川省 成都市 610065
4.中国科学院电工研究所,北京市 海淀区 100080
Received:15 November 2024,
Revised:2025-02-18,
Published:30 June 2025
移动端阅览
张俊,蒲天骄,高文忠等.电力系统智能计算的关键技术及应用展望[J].发电技术,2025,46(03):421-437.
ZHANG Jun,PU Tianjiao,GAO Wenzhong,et al.Key Technologies and Application Prospects of Intelligent Computing in Power Systems[J].Power Generation Technology,2025,46(03):421-437.
张俊,蒲天骄,高文忠等.电力系统智能计算的关键技术及应用展望[J].发电技术,2025,46(03):421-437. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24240.
ZHANG Jun,PU Tianjiao,GAO Wenzhong,et al.Key Technologies and Application Prospects of Intelligent Computing in Power Systems[J].Power Generation Technology,2025,46(03):421-437. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24240.
目的
2
随着我国“双碳”目标所驱动的新型电力系统的建设和应用,以高比例可再生能源和高电力电子化等为特征的电力系统展现出前所未有的复杂动态特性,给电力系统安全稳定运行提出新的挑战。电力系统智能计算利用新一代人工智能技术,尤其是大模型技术、预训练技术等,实现了物理模型、数据驱动模型、知识模型的融合,形成了一种新型的电力系统计算分析方法。为此,综述和展望了电力系统智能计算方法和技术在新型电力系统分析、优化、运行、调度、控制等方面的应用。
方法
2
首先,阐述了电力系统智能计算的概念和关键技术;然后,以电力系统时序预测、安全域优化、多能微网协同优化等关键领域的智能化处理为例阐述了其技术路线;最后,展望了其应用前景。
结论
2
智能化算法在多个评估指标上优于传统方法,显著提高了电力系统的预测精度和控制效率,验证了智能计算在电力系统计算分析中的应用潜力,为新型电力系统提供了一种有效的智能化技术路线,对于电力系统的智能化发展具有重要意义。
Objectives
2
The construction and application of new-type power systems driven by China’s “dual carbon” goals have demonstrated unprecedented complex dynamics characteristics
featuring a high-proportion integration of renewable energy and power electronic devices
posing new challenges to the safe and stable operation of power systems. Intelligent computing in power systems leverages new-generation artificial intelligence technologies—especially large models and pre-training techniques—to achieve the integration of physical models
data-driven models
and knowledge models
thereby developing a novel calculation and analysis method for power systems. This study reviews and discusses the applications of intelligent computing methods and technologies in the analysis
optimization
operation
scheduling
and control of new-type power systems.
Methods
2
First
the concept and key technologies of intelligent computing in power systems are introduced. Technical roadmaps are discussed through case studies on intelligent processing in key areas such as time-series prediction
security region optimization
and multi-energy microgrid collaborative optimization. Finally
the prospects of potential applications are explored.
Conclusions
2
Intelligent algorithms outperform traditional methods across multiple evaluation indicators
significantly enhancing prediction accuracy and control efficiency. The results validate the potential of intelligent computing in calculation and analysis for power systems
providing an effective intelligent pathway for new-type power systems and holding substantial significance for the development of intelligent power systems.
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